Abstract
Two seasons trials were carried out in vitro, during 2005 and 2006 seasons, to investigate the individual and combined effects of different dose of gamma radiation and some degrees of temperature under light or dark conditions, as well as soaking in various concentrations of dinitro aniline for different time on seed germination and growth characters of the resulting plantlets of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.). The obtained results indicated that the 7.5kr. gamma radiation produced the highest records of (G %), number of branches and leaves, under light or dark conditions. Incubating cumin seeds at17ºC resulted the largest (G %) or shoot length, but the number of leaves, branches and root length were the largest at 10ºC, at dark or light conditions. Whereas, the lowest records occurred due to the 20kr radiation or the 32ºC temperature. Soaking cumin seeds in the 1.0 and 4.0mg/L dinitro aniline, gave the highest G% and leaf number respectively; while the longest roots resulted by soaking seeds in 4.0 or 15.0mg/L dinitro aniline, but the more number of branches and shoot length were produced by the control (0.0% dinitro aniline). The best time of soaking for G% number of branches and shoot length was 2, 4 and 8 days; while the longest roots resulted due to the 12 days soaking. The combinations between every best factor gave the best results and was recommended.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Gamma radiation at 7.5 kr gave the highest germination percentage, number of branches and number of leaves of cumin under light or dark conditions.
- Taxon
- cumin
Cuminum cyminume1 - Treatment
- 7.5kr. gamma radiatione2
- Outcome
- (G %), number of branches and leavese2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Qualifier
- under light or dark conditionse2
- Setting
- in vitroe3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“growth characters of the resulting plantlets of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)”
e2“the 7.5kr. gamma radiation produced the highest records of (G %), number of branches and leaves, under light or dark conditions”
e3“Two seasons trials were carried out in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
Incubation of cumin seeds at 17 ºC gave the largest germination percentage or shoot length.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume1
- Treatment
- 17ºCe2
- Outcome
- (G %) or shoot lengthe2
- Direction
- largeste2
- Setting
- in vitroe3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“growth characters of the resulting plantlets of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)”
e2“Incubating cumin seeds at17ºC resulted the largest (G %) or shoot length”
e3“Two seasons trials were carried out in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
Incubation of cumin seeds at 10 ºC gave the largest number of leaves, branches and root length, under dark or light conditions.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume1
- Treatment
- 10ºCe2
- Outcome
- number of leaves, branches and root lengthe2
- Direction
- largeste2
- Qualifier
- at dark or light conditionse2
- Setting
- in vitroe3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“growth characters of the resulting plantlets of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)”
e2“the number of leaves, branches and root length were the largest at 10ºC, at dark or light conditions”
e3“Two seasons trials were carried out in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
The 20 kr gamma radiation gave the lowest growth records of cumin.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume1
- Treatment
- 20kr radiatione2
- Outcome
- recordse2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Setting
- in vitroe3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“growth characters of the resulting plantlets of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)”
e2“the lowest records occurred due to the 20kr radiation or the 32ºC temperature”
e3“Two seasons trials were carried out in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
Incubation of cumin seeds at 32 ºC gave the lowest growth records.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume1
- Treatment
- 32ºC temperaturee2
- Outcome
- recordse2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Setting
- in vitroe3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“growth characters of the resulting plantlets of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)”
e2“the lowest records occurred due to the 20kr radiation or the 32ºC temperature”
e3“Two seasons trials were carried out in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking cumin seeds in 1.0 mg/L dinitro aniline gave the highest germination percentage.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume1
- Treatment
- 1.0 and 4.0mg/L dinitro anilinee2
- Outcome
- G%e2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Setting
- in vitroe3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“growth characters of the resulting plantlets of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)”
e2“Soaking cumin seeds in the 1.0 and 4.0mg/L dinitro aniline, gave the highest G% and leaf number respectively”
e3“Two seasons trials were carried out in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking cumin seeds in 4.0 mg/L dinitro aniline gave the highest leaf number.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume1
- Treatment
- 1.0 and 4.0mg/L dinitro anilinee2
- Outcome
- leaf numbere2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Setting
- in vitroe3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“growth characters of the resulting plantlets of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)”
e2“Soaking cumin seeds in the 1.0 and 4.0mg/L dinitro aniline, gave the highest G% and leaf number respectively”
e3“Two seasons trials were carried out in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking cumin seeds in 4.0 or 15.0 mg/L dinitro aniline gave the longest roots.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume1
- Treatment
- 4.0 or 15.0mg/L dinitro anilinee2
- Outcome
- rootse2
- Direction
- longeste2
- Setting
- in vitroe3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“growth characters of the resulting plantlets of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)”
e2“while the longest roots resulted by soaking seeds in 4.0 or 15.0mg/L dinitro aniline”
e3“Two seasons trials were carried out in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
The untreated control (0.0% dinitro aniline) gave more branches and longer shoots of cumin than the soaked seeds.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume1
- Treatment
- control (0.0% dinitro aniline)e2
- Outcome
- number of branches and shoot lengthe2
- Direction
- moree2
- Setting
- in vitroe3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“growth characters of the resulting plantlets of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)”
e2“but the more number of branches and shoot length were produced by the control (0.0% dinitro aniline)”
e3“Two seasons trials were carried out in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
A soaking time of 2, 4 and 8 days was best for germination percentage, number of branches and shoot length of cumin.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume1
- Treatment
- time of soakinge2
- Outcome
- G% number of branches and shoot lengthe2
- Direction
- beste2
- Value
- 2, 4 and 8 dayse2
- Setting
- in vitroe3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“growth characters of the resulting plantlets of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)”
e2“The best time of soaking for G% number of branches and shoot length was 2, 4 and 8 days”
e3“Two seasons trials were carried out in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
A 12-day soaking gave the longest roots of cumin.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume1
- Treatment
- 12 days soakinge2
- Outcome
- rootse2
- Direction
- longeste2
- Value
- 12 dayse2
- Setting
- in vitroe3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“growth characters of the resulting plantlets of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)”
e2“while the longest roots resulted due to the 12 days soaking”
e3“Two seasons trials were carried out in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of the best factors is recommended for cumin seed germination and seedling growth.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume1
- Outcome
- combinations between every best factore2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“growth characters of the resulting plantlets of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.)”
e2“The combinations between every best factor gave the best results and was recommended”
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See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.