Abstract
THIS WORK was carried out in the experimental farm of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department in El Kanater El Khairia, in tow successive seasons 2010/2011 and 2011/2012. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of soaking cumin seeds before planting and spraying the plants with garlic aqueous extract (100g/L, 200 g/L and 400g/L) alone or in combinations on growth, fruit yield and oil production. Cumin plants were responded to soaking and spraying with garlic aqueous extract individually or in combinations. All treatments increased the vegetative growth expressed as (plant height, fresh and dry weights) and produced higher fruit yield compared with the control. This increment showed positive trend with increasing the garlic aqueous extract concentrations. Also, essential oil yield with the highest p-mentha-1-en-7-al (major component) content increased compared with the control plants.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract treatments increased cumin vegetative growth relative to controls.
- Taxon
- Cumin
Cuminum cyminumt0 - Treatment
- soaking and spraying with garlic aqueous extract individually or in combinationse1
- Outcome
- vegetative growth expressed as (plant height, fresh and dry weights)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“All treatments increased the vegetative growth expressed as (plant height, fresh and dry weights) and produced higher fruit yield compared with the control.”
t0“Cumin”
e1“soaking and spraying with garlic aqueous extract individually or in combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract treatments increased cumin fruit yield.
- Taxon
- Cumin
Cuminum cyminumt0 - Treatment
- soaking and spraying with garlic aqueous extract individually or in combinationse1
- Outcome
- fruit yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“produced higher fruit yield compared with the control”
e1“soaking and spraying with garlic aqueous extract individually or in combinations”
t0“Cumin”
Claim · model-written summary
The response increased with garlic extract concentration.
- Taxon
- Cumin
Cuminum cyminumt0 - Treatment
- garlic aqueous extract concentrationse0
- Outcome
- This incremente0
- Direction
- increasinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“This increment showed positive trend with increasing the garlic aqueous extract concentrations.”
t0“Cumin”
Claim · model-written summary
Essential oil yield increased over control plants.
- Taxon
- Cumin
Cuminum cyminumt0 - Treatment
- garlic aqueous extracte1
- Outcome
- essential oil yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- the control plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“essential oil yield with the highest p-mentha-1-en-7-al (major component) content increased compared with the control plants.”
e1“soaking and spraying with garlic aqueous extract individually or in combinations”
t0“Cumin”
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