Paper · 2019 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Dairy Manure on Winter Wheat Yield, Soil Physical Health, and Nitrate Leaching

Sarvet Jehan; Muhammad Iqbal; Zahir Ahmed Zahir; et al.

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of deficit irrigation (DI) on wheat crop yield, soil physical parameters and on nitrate nitrogen movement in soil profile was evaluated under application of dairy manure and nitrogen fertilizer. Two levels of DI were taken as I0.6 (60% FC) and I0.8 (80% FC) along with two dairy manure levels (20 and 25 Mg ha−1) and three nitrogen levels (80, 100, and 120 kg ha−1). The grain yield was high under I0.8 than I0.6, whereas the irrigation level has no significant effect on soil organic carbon contents. Dairy manure, irrigation, and nitrogen indicated strong interaction with each other for all yield-related parameters during both years of study, however, results for 2nd year were highly positive. Soil nitrate nitrogen movement was significantly affected under I0.8 with high rate of dairy manure (25 Mg ha−1) and nitrogen fertilizer (120 kg ha−1). Results concluded that combined application of dairy manure (25 Mg ha−1) and nitrogen fertilizer (120 kg ha−1) under DI level I0.8 resulted in high grain yield. To overcome water scarce conditions, further experiments can be designed by addition of various organic matters in different combination that enhances the yield and soil health.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was higher under 80% FC deficit irrigation (I0.8) than under 60% FC (I0.6).

Treatment
I0.8 (80% FC)e1
Outcome
grain yielde2
Direction
highe2
Comparator
I0.6e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of deficit irrigation (DI) on wheat crop yield, soil physical parameters and on nitrate nitrogen movement in soil profile was evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146 · show in text ↑
e1

“Two levels of DI were taken as I0.6 (60% FC) and I0.8 (80% FC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–268 · show in text ↑
e2

“The grain yield was high under I0.8 than I0.6”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–423 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined application of dairy manure (25 Mg ha-1) and nitrogen fertilizer (120 kg ha-1) under I0.8 resulted in high grain yield.

Treatment
combined application of dairy manure (25 Mg ha−1) and nitrogen fertilizer (120 kg ha−1) under DI level I0.8e3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
highe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of deficit irrigation (DI) on wheat crop yield, soil physical parameters and on nitrate nitrogen movement in soil profile was evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146 · show in text ↑
e3

“combined application of dairy manure (25 Mg ha−1) and nitrogen fertilizer (120 kg ha−1) under DI level I0.8 resulted in high grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1021 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil nitrate nitrogen movement was significantly affected under I0.8 with high rates of dairy manure and nitrogen fertilizer.

Treatment
high rate of dairy manure (25 Mg ha−1) and nitrogen fertilizer (120 kg ha−1)e4
Outcome
Soil nitrate nitrogen movemente4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of deficit irrigation (DI) on wheat crop yield, soil physical parameters and on nitrate nitrogen movement in soil profile was evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146 · show in text ↑
e4

“Soil nitrate nitrogen movement was significantly affected under I0.8 with high rate of dairy manure (25 Mg ha−1) and nitrogen fertilizer (120 kg ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 710–860 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dairy manure, irrigation and nitrogen interacted strongly for all yield-related parameters in both years of study.

Treatment
Dairy manure, irrigation, and nitrogene5
Outcome
yield-related parameterse5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of deficit irrigation (DI) on wheat crop yield, soil physical parameters and on nitrate nitrogen movement in soil profile was evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146 · show in text ↑
e5

“Dairy manure, irrigation, and nitrogen indicated strong interaction with each other for all yield-related parameters during both years of study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–656 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The irrigation level had no significant effect on soil organic carbon contents.

Treatment
irrigation levele6
Outcome
soil organic carbon contentse6
Direction
no significant effecte6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of deficit irrigation (DI) on wheat crop yield, soil physical parameters and on nitrate nitrogen movement in soil profile was evaluated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146 · show in text ↑
e6

“the irrigation level has no significant effect on soil organic carbon contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–511 · show in text ↑

irrigation · soil: chemistry · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 8 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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irrigation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

989 papers: 798 positive, 191 negative or no effect

797 papers in the same direction as this paper · 184 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

985 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

3,434 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.