Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Economic Plants

Hot Water Dipping and UV Irradiation of Apples to Control Fruit Rots

Krishi Vigyan Kendra Rohru, Shimla, H.P. (171 207), India; Neelam Kumari; J. N. Sharma; et al.

11
claims
31
verbatim quotes
1
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The efficacy of hot water dipping and UV irradiation against apple storage rots caused by Alternaria alternata (mouldy core), Trichothecium roseum (pink mould rot), Monilinia fructigena (brown rot), Aspergillus niger (black rot) and Penicillium expansum (blue mould rot) was examined. Artificially inoculated Starking Delicious apples were incubated for 3 min in a water bath heated to specific temperatures in the range of 48 C to 52 C. Storage rots caused by all the five species were significantly reduced at dipping temperature of 48 C. UV irradiation of fruits for 15 min was found most effective in reducing decays caused by all the test fungi. These results suggest possible applications of hot water dipping and UV irradiation of apples at harvest, after short-term cold storage or after the opening of controlled-atmosphere storage rooms in order to reduce decays during subsequent storage periods.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water dipping at 48 C significantly reduced mouldy core rot.

Treatment
dipping temperature of 48 Ce0
Interactor
Alternaria alternataAlternaria alternatae1pathogen
Outcome
mouldy coree1
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria alternata
Alternaria alternata · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMarta Hiromi Taniwaki, Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Storage rots caused by all the five species were significantly reduced at dipping temperature of 48 C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–539 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hot Water Dipping and UV Irradiation of Apples to Control Fruit Rots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alternaria alternata (mouldy core), Trichothecium roseum (pink mould rot), Monilinia fructigena (brown rot), Aspergillus niger (black rot) and Penicillium expansum (blue mould rot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–270 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water dipping at 48 C significantly reduced pink mould rot.

Treatment
dipping temperature of 48 Ce0
Interactor
Trichothecium roseumTrichothecium roseume1pathogen
Outcome
pink mould rote1
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichothecium roseum
Trichothecium roseum · InteractorMedmyco · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Storage rots caused by all the five species were significantly reduced at dipping temperature of 48 C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–539 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hot Water Dipping and UV Irradiation of Apples to Control Fruit Rots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alternaria alternata (mouldy core), Trichothecium roseum (pink mould rot), Monilinia fructigena (brown rot), Aspergillus niger (black rot) and Penicillium expansum (blue mould rot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–270 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water dipping at 48 C significantly reduced brown rot.

Treatment
dipping temperature of 48 Ce0
Interactor
Monilinia fructigenaMonilinia fructigenae1pathogen
Outcome
brown rote1
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Monilinia fructigena
Monilinia fructigena · InteractorSanja565658 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Storage rots caused by all the five species were significantly reduced at dipping temperature of 48 C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–539 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hot Water Dipping and UV Irradiation of Apples to Control Fruit Rots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alternaria alternata (mouldy core), Trichothecium roseum (pink mould rot), Monilinia fructigena (brown rot), Aspergillus niger (black rot) and Penicillium expansum (blue mould rot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–270 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water dipping at 48 C significantly reduced black rot.

Treatment
dipping temperature of 48 Ce0
Interactor
Aspergillus nigerAspergillus nigere1pathogen
Outcome
black rote1
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus niger · InteractorNo machine-readable author provided. Y tambe assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Storage rots caused by all the five species were significantly reduced at dipping temperature of 48 C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–539 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hot Water Dipping and UV Irradiation of Apples to Control Fruit Rots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alternaria alternata (mouldy core), Trichothecium roseum (pink mould rot), Monilinia fructigena (brown rot), Aspergillus niger (black rot) and Penicillium expansum (blue mould rot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–270 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water dipping at 48 C significantly reduced blue mould rot.

Treatment
dipping temperature of 48 Ce0
Interactor
Penicillium expansumPenicillium expansume1pathogen
Outcome
blue mould rote1
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium expansum
Penicillium expansum · InteractorH.J. Larsen, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Storage rots caused by all the five species were significantly reduced at dipping temperature of 48 C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–539 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hot Water Dipping and UV Irradiation of Apples to Control Fruit Rots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alternaria alternata (mouldy core), Trichothecium roseum (pink mould rot), Monilinia fructigena (brown rot), Aspergillus niger (black rot) and Penicillium expansum (blue mould rot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–270 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV irradiation for 15 min was most effective in reducing mouldy core rot.

Treatment
UV irradiation of fruits for 15 mine0
Interactor
Alternaria alternataAlternaria alternatae1pathogen
Outcome
mouldy coree1
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Alternaria alternata
Alternaria alternata · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryMarta Hiromi Taniwaki, Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“UV irradiation of fruits for 15 min was found most effective in reducing decays caused by all the test fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hot Water Dipping and UV Irradiation of Apples to Control Fruit Rots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alternaria alternata (mouldy core), Trichothecium roseum (pink mould rot), Monilinia fructigena (brown rot), Aspergillus niger (black rot) and Penicillium expansum (blue mould rot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–270 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV irradiation for 15 min was most effective in reducing pink mould rot.

Treatment
UV irradiation of fruits for 15 mine0
Interactor
Trichothecium roseumTrichothecium roseume1pathogen
Outcome
pink mould rote1
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichothecium roseum
Trichothecium roseum · InteractorMedmyco · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“UV irradiation of fruits for 15 min was found most effective in reducing decays caused by all the test fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hot Water Dipping and UV Irradiation of Apples to Control Fruit Rots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alternaria alternata (mouldy core), Trichothecium roseum (pink mould rot), Monilinia fructigena (brown rot), Aspergillus niger (black rot) and Penicillium expansum (blue mould rot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–270 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV irradiation for 15 min was most effective in reducing brown rot.

Treatment
UV irradiation of fruits for 15 mine0
Interactor
Monilinia fructigenaMonilinia fructigenae1pathogen
Outcome
brown rote1
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Monilinia fructigena
Monilinia fructigena · InteractorSanja565658 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“UV irradiation of fruits for 15 min was found most effective in reducing decays caused by all the test fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hot Water Dipping and UV Irradiation of Apples to Control Fruit Rots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alternaria alternata (mouldy core), Trichothecium roseum (pink mould rot), Monilinia fructigena (brown rot), Aspergillus niger (black rot) and Penicillium expansum (blue mould rot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–270 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV irradiation for 15 min was most effective in reducing black rot.

Treatment
UV irradiation of fruits for 15 mine0
Interactor
Aspergillus nigerAspergillus nigere1pathogen
Outcome
black rote1
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus niger · InteractorNo machine-readable author provided. Y tambe assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“UV irradiation of fruits for 15 min was found most effective in reducing decays caused by all the test fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hot Water Dipping and UV Irradiation of Apples to Control Fruit Rots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alternaria alternata (mouldy core), Trichothecium roseum (pink mould rot), Monilinia fructigena (brown rot), Aspergillus niger (black rot) and Penicillium expansum (blue mould rot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–270 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV irradiation for 15 min was most effective in reducing blue mould rot.

Treatment
UV irradiation of fruits for 15 mine0
Interactor
Penicillium expansumPenicillium expansume1pathogen
Outcome
blue mould rote1
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium expansum
Penicillium expansum · InteractorH.J. Larsen, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“UV irradiation of fruits for 15 min was found most effective in reducing decays caused by all the test fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hot Water Dipping and UV Irradiation of Apples to Control Fruit Rots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alternaria alternata (mouldy core), Trichothecium roseum (pink mould rot), Monilinia fructigena (brown rot), Aspergillus niger (black rot) and Penicillium expansum (blue mould rot)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 90–270 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest hot water dipping or UV irradiation around harvest or storage to reduce later decay.

Treatment
hot water dipping and UV irradiatione0
Outcome
reduce decays during subsequent storage periodse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“possible applications of hot water dipping and UV irradiation of apples at harvest, after short-term cold storage or after the opening of controlled-atmosphere storage rooms in order to reduce decays during subsequent storage periods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–906 · show in text ↑

uv · Penicillium expansum · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · Penicillium expansum · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.