Paper · 2018 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Growth and yield enhancement of wheat through foliar spray of Osmoprotectants under high temperature stress condition

Asheesh Chaurasiya; Durgesh Singh; Swaraj Kumar Dutta; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Osmoprotectants/Synthetic compounds (KNO3, CaCl2 etc.) is beneficial to mitigate the ill effects of high temperature stress occurs due to late sowing of wheat and may enhance the yield to a profitable limit. In order to estimate the effect of synthetic compounds on performance of wheat under high temperature stress condition a field experiment was carried out in experimental farm of Bihar Agricultural University, Bhagalpur during the rabi season of 2014-15. Treatments were laid out in split plot design with three replications. Two different varieties of wheat i.e. DBW-14 (timely sown) and K-307 (late sown) were kept in main plots, subplot received foliar spray of different osmoprotectants. The foliar spray were as followed: M1- no spray, M2- KNO3 (1.0 %) at booting stage, M3- KNO3 (1.0 %) at anthesis stage, M4- KNO3 (0.5 %) both at booting & anthesis stage, M5- CaCl2 (0.2%) at booting stage, M6- CaCl2 (0.2%) at anthesis stage, M7- CaCl2 (0.1%) both at booting & anthesis stage, M8- Glycinebetaine (100 mM) at booting stage, M9- Glycinebetaine (100 mM) at anthesis stage, M10- Glycinebetaine (50 mM) both at booting & anthesis stage, M11- Arginine (2.5 mM) at booting stage, M12- Arginine (2.5 mM) at anthesis stage, M13- Arginine (1.25 mM) both at booting & anthesis stage and M14- spray of water both at heading & anthesis stage. Result shows that ear head biomass, dry matter accumulation and grain yield was increased significantly while, growth attributes are found non-significant. Maximum yield was recorded (36.96 and 31.23 q ha-1 for V1 and V2 respectively) when the crop received foliar spray of KNO3 at the rate of 0.5% both during booting and anthesis stage over no foliar spray. The corresponding values with the foliar spray of CaCl2 showed same trend like KNO3 and were found to be statistically at par. Thus, the study suggests that foliar spray of KNO3 at the rate of 0.5% both during booting and anthesis in a short duration variety like DBW-14 can provide the strengthen to plant against high temperature stress and provide better yield under late sown condition in most part of the country.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprays significantly increased ear head biomass.

Outcome
ear head biomasse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ear head biomass, dry matter accumulation and grain yield was increased significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1363–1448 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprays significantly increased dry matter accumulation.

Outcome
dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ear head biomass, dry matter accumulation and grain yield was increased significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1363–1448 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprays significantly increased grain yield.

Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ear head biomass, dry matter accumulation and grain yield was increased significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1363–1448 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth attributes were nonsignificant.

Outcome
growth attributese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“growth attributes are found non-significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1456–1499 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KNO3 spray gave maximum V1 yield of 36.96 q ha-1.

Material
V1e0
Treatment
foliar spray of KNO3 at the rate of 0.5% both during booting and anthesis stagee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
36.96 and 31.23 q ha-1e0
Comparator
no foliar spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum yield was recorded (36.96 and 31.23 q ha-1 for V1 and V2 respectively) when the crop received foliar spray of KNO3 at the rate of 0.5% both during booting and anthesis stage over no foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1501–1703 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KNO3 spray gave maximum V2 yield of 31.23 q ha-1.

Material
V2e0
Treatment
foliar spray of KNO3 at the rate of 0.5% both during booting and anthesis stagee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
31.23 q ha-1e0
Comparator
no foliar spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum yield was recorded (36.96 and 31.23 q ha-1 for V1 and V2 respectively) when the crop received foliar spray of KNO3 at the rate of 0.5% both during booting and anthesis stage over no foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1501–1703 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CaCl2 spray followed the KNO3 trend and was statistically at par.

Treatment
foliar spray of CaCl2e0
Outcome
same trende0
Comparator
KNO3e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the foliar spray of CaCl2 showed same trend like KNO3 and were found to be statistically at par”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1735–1830 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–37 · show in text ↑

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