Paper · 1971 · Weed Science

Response of Peanuts to Combinations of Herbicides with Other Pesticides

Roland L. Cargill; P. W. Santelmann

8
claims
11
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

There were no apparent herbicide-insecticide or herbicide-fungicide interactions when two pesticides were used on peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea L.) in the greenhouse. In field studies, O,O-diethyl s -(2-(ethylthio)-ethyl)-phosphorodithioate (disulfoton), O,O-diethyl s-((ethylthio)-methyl)-phosphorodithioate (phorate), 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane (dibromochloropropane), and pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) had little influence on phytotoxicity of the herbicides 3-amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid (chloramben) and α,α,α -trifluoro-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl- p -toluidine (trifluralin) to peanuts. There was no phytotoxic effect or yield reduction as a result of application of chloramben or trifluralin combined with the use of fungicide-treated seed in the field. However, in the greenhouse, top growth of the fungicide-treated checks was greater than that of the herbicide-fungicide seed treatments. Dibromochloropropane nematocide alone was injurious to peanut seedlings grown in the greenhouse, but the application of a herbicide did not increase the injury.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greenhouse herbicide and insecticide combinations showed no apparent interaction.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
Outcome
herbicide-insecticidee0
Direction
no apparente0
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no apparent herbicide-insecticide or herbicide-fungicide interactions when two pesticides were used on peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea L.) in the greenhouse.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–163 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greenhouse herbicide and fungicide combinations showed no apparent interaction.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
Outcome
herbicide-fungicide interactionse0
Direction
no apparente0
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There were no apparent herbicide-insecticide or herbicide-fungicide interactions when two pesticides were used on peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea L.) in the greenhouse.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–163 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field insecticides, nematocide and fungicide had little influence on herbicide phytotoxicity in peanuts.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
disulfotone0
Outcome
phytotoxicitye0
Direction
little influencee0
Setting
field studiese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In field studies, O,O-diethyl s -(2-(ethylthio)-ethyl)-phosphorodithioate (disulfoton), O,O-diethyl s-((ethylthio)-methyl)-phosphorodithioate (phorate), 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane (dibromochloropropane), and pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) had little influence on phytotoxicity of the herbicides 3-amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid (chloramben) and α,α,α -trifluoro-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl- p -toluidine (trifluralin) to peanuts.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–593 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field combinations of herbicide and fungicide-treated seed did not cause peanut phytotoxicity.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
chloramben or trifluralin combined with the use of fungicide-treated seede0
Outcome
phytotoxic effecte0
Direction
noe0
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no phytotoxic effect or yield reduction as a result of application of chloramben or trifluralin combined with the use of fungicide-treated seed in the field.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–761 · show in text ↑
e1

“to peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Field combinations of herbicide and fungicide-treated seed did not reduce peanut yield.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
chloramben or trifluralin combined with the use of fungicide-treated seede0
Outcome
yield reductione0
Direction
noe0
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no phytotoxic effect or yield reduction as a result of application of chloramben or trifluralin combined with the use of fungicide-treated seed in the field.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–761 · show in text ↑
e1

“to peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide-treated checks had greater top growth than herbicide-fungicide seed treatments in greenhouse.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
fungicide-treated checkse0
Outcome
top growthe0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
herbicide-fungicide seed treatmentse0
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in the greenhouse, top growth of the fungicide-treated checks was greater than that of the herbicide-fungicide seed treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–898 · show in text ↑
e1

“to peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dibromochloropropane alone injured greenhouse peanut seedlings.

Treatment
Dibromochloropropane nematocide alonee0
Outcome
injurious to peanut seedlingse0
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dibromochloropropane nematocide alone was injurious to peanut seedlings grown in the greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–994 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding herbicide did not increase nematocide injury to peanut seedlings.

Treatment
application of a herbicidee0
Outcome
injurye0
Direction
did not increasee0
Comparator
Dibromochloropropane nematocide alonee0
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dibromochloropropane nematocide alone was injurious to peanut seedlings grown in the greenhouse, but the application of a herbicide did not increase the injury.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–1059 · show in text ↑

disulfoton · crop injury · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

trifluralin · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

fungicide · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

53 papers: 40 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

herbicide · crop injury · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 4 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

fungicide · crop injury · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fungicide · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.