Paper · 1968 · Weed Science

Alteration of Transpiration and Dry Matter with Atrazine

James G. Graham; K. P. Buchholtz

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
23
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Root applications of 9.0 μ M 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine (atrazine) to soybean plants ( Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Chippewa) for 4 hr significantly reduced their transpiration rates. Similar reductions in transpiration rate were elicited by foliar applications of 900 μ M. All atrazine treatments that reduced transpiration prevented dry weight accumulation by the plants and increased plant hydration. Root additions of glucose to de-rooted plants treated with atrazine had no influence on the transpiration reduction due to atrazine treatment but caused an increase in dry weight accumulation. There was a rapid accumulation of 14 C-atrazine in the roots of the soybean plants from the culture solution with subsequent movement to the leaves. Leakage of 14 C-atrazine out of the roots into the water medium after treatment termination was observed.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root application of 9.0 μ M atrazine for 4 hr significantly reduced soybean transpiration.

Taxon
soybean plantsGlycine maxe0
Material
Chippewae0
Treatment
Root applications of 9.0 μ M 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine (atrazine)e0
Outcome
transpiration ratese0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
for 4 hre0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root applications of 9.0 μ M 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine (atrazine) to soybean plants ( Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Chippewa) for 4 hr significantly reduced their transpiration rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application of 900 μ M atrazine similarly reduced soybean transpiration.

Taxon
soybean plantsGlycine maxe1
Treatment
foliar applications of 900 μ Me0
Outcome
transpiration ratee0
Direction
reductionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar reductions in transpiration rate were elicited by foliar applications of 900 μ M”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 207–295 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root applications of 9.0 μ M 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine (atrazine) to soybean plants ( Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Chippewa) for 4 hr significantly reduced their transpiration rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine treatments that reduced transpiration prevented soybean dry weight accumulation.

Taxon
soybean plantsGlycine maxe1
Treatment
atrazine treatmentse0
Outcome
dry weight accumulatione0
Direction
preventede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All atrazine treatments that reduced transpiration prevented dry weight accumulation by the plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 297–395 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root applications of 9.0 μ M 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine (atrazine) to soybean plants ( Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Chippewa) for 4 hr significantly reduced their transpiration rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Atrazine treatments that reduced transpiration increased soybean hydration.

Taxon
soybean plantsGlycine maxe1
Treatment
atrazine treatmentse0
Outcome
plant hydratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All atrazine treatments that reduced transpiration prevented dry weight accumulation by the plants and increased plant hydration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 297–425 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root applications of 9.0 μ M 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine (atrazine) to soybean plants ( Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Chippewa) for 4 hr significantly reduced their transpiration rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding glucose to roots of de-rooted atrazine-treated plants did not alter atrazine-induced transpiration reduction.

Taxon
soybean plantsGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Root additions of glucosee0
Outcome
transpiration reductione0
Direction
no influencee0
Qualifier
de-rooted plants treated with atrazinee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root additions of glucose to de-rooted plants treated with atrazine had no influence on the transpiration reduction due to atrazine treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–568 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root applications of 9.0 μ M 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine (atrazine) to soybean plants ( Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Chippewa) for 4 hr significantly reduced their transpiration rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glucose addition increased dry weight accumulation in de-rooted atrazine-treated soybean plants.

Taxon
soybean plantsGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Root additions of glucosee0
Outcome
dry weight accumulatione0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
de-rooted plants treated with atrazinee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Root additions of glucose to de-rooted plants treated with atrazine had no influence on the transpiration reduction due to atrazine treatment but caused an increase in dry weight accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–618 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root applications of 9.0 μ M 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine (atrazine) to soybean plants ( Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Chippewa) for 4 hr significantly reduced their transpiration rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–205 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radiolabeled atrazine accumulated rapidly in soybean roots and subsequently moved to leaves.

Taxon
soybean plantsGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
rapid accumulation of 14 C-atrazine in the rootse0
Direction
accumulatione0
Qualifier
subsequent movement to the leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a rapid accumulation of 14 C-atrazine in the roots of the soybean plants from the culture solution with subsequent movement to the leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–767 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Radiolabeled atrazine leaked from soybean roots into water after treatment ended.

Taxon
soybean plantsGlycine maxe1
Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
Leakage of 14 C-atrazine out of the roots into the water mediume0
Qualifier
after treatment terminatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leakage of 14 C-atrazine out of the roots into the water medium after treatment termination was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–873 · show in text ↑
e1

“Root applications of 9.0 μ M 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine (atrazine) to soybean plants ( Glycine max (L.) Merr., var. Chippewa) for 4 hr significantly reduced their transpiration rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–205 · show in text ↑

glucose · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

atrazine · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 3 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

application · physiology: gas exchange · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.