Paper · 1971 · Weed Science

Response of Sugarbeets and Weeds to Phenmedipham and Two Analogues

E. E. Schweizer; D. M. Weatherspoon

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Responses of weeds and sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L.) to postemergence treatments of methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate m -methylcarbanilate (phenmedipham) and two analogues were evaluated in six field studies. Phenmedipham at 1.7 kg/ha controlled foxtail millet ( Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.) and kochia ( Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.) better than 2.2 kg/ha of methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate carbanilate and ethyl m -hydroxycarbanilate carbanilate. Pigweed ( Amaranthus spp.) was controlled better by the analogues at 1.1 kg/ha than by phenmedipham. The foliar growth of sugarbeets was generally suppressed more by the analogues than by phenmedipham, but injury was not considered detrimental at 1.1 kg/ha. Yield of sugarbeet roots and sugar was reduced by 7% or less by phenmedipham at rates of 1.1 to 4.5 kg/ha, but these yield reductions were associated primarily with the failure of phenmedipham to completely control all weeds for 5 to 9 weeks after treatment.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenmedipham controlled foxtail millet better than the two analogues.

Treatment
Phenmedipham at 1.7 kg/hae0
Interactor
Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.Setaria italicae0weed
Outcome
controlled foxtail millete0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
2.2 kg/ha of methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate carbanilate and ethyl m -hydroxycarbanilate carbanilatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Setaria italica
Setaria italica · InteractorNo machine-readable author provided. Marknesbitt assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phenmedipham at 1.7 kg/ha controlled foxtail millet ( Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.) and kochia ( Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.) better than 2.2 kg/ha of methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate carbanilate and ethyl m -hydroxycarbanilate carbanilate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–440 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugarbeets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenmedipham controlled kochia better than the two analogues.

Treatment
Phenmedipham at 1.7 kg/hae0
Interactor
Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.Bassia scopariae0weed
Outcome
kochiae0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
2.2 kg/ha of methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate carbanilate and ethyl m -hydroxycarbanilate carbanilatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bassia scoparia
Bassia scoparia · InteractorStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phenmedipham at 1.7 kg/ha controlled foxtail millet ( Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.) and kochia ( Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.) better than 2.2 kg/ha of methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate carbanilate and ethyl m -hydroxycarbanilate carbanilate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 205–440 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugarbeets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The analogues controlled pigweed better than phenmedipham.

Treatment
the analogues at 1.1 kg/hae0
Interactor
Amaranthus spp.Amaranthuse0weed
Outcome
Pigweed ( Amaranthus spp.) was controllede0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
phenmediphame0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pigweed ( Amaranthus spp.) was controlled better by the analogues at 1.1 kg/ha than by phenmedipham.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–542 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugarbeets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Analogues suppressed sugarbeet foliar growth more than phenmedipham.

Treatment
the analoguese0
Outcome
foliar growthe0
Direction
suppressed moree0
Qualifier
injury was not considered detrimental at 1.1 kg/hae0
Comparator
phenmediphame0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The foliar growth of sugarbeets was generally suppressed more by the analogues than by phenmedipham, but injury was not considered detrimental at 1.1 kg/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–699 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenmedipham reduced sugarbeet root yield by no more than 7%.

Treatment
phenmedipham at rates of 1.1 to 4.5 kg/hae0
Outcome
Yield of sugarbeet rootse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
7% or lesse0
Qualifier
failure of phenmedipham to completely control all weeds for 5 to 9 weeks after treatmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield of sugarbeet roots and sugar was reduced by 7% or less by phenmedipham at rates of 1.1 to 4.5 kg/ha, but these yield reductions were associated primarily with the failure of phenmedipham to completely control all weeds for 5 to 9 weeks after treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–958 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenmedipham reduced sugar yield by no more than 7%.

Treatment
phenmedipham at rates of 1.1 to 4.5 kg/hae0
Outcome
sugare0
Direction
reducede0
Value
7% or lesse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield of sugarbeet roots and sugar was reduced by 7% or less by phenmedipham at rates of 1.1 to 4.5 kg/ha, but these yield reductions were associated primarily with the failure of phenmedipham to completely control all weeds for 5 to 9 weeks after treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–958 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield reductions were primarily associated with incomplete weed control.

Treatment
phenmediphame0
Outcome
yield reductionse0
Qualifier
failure of phenmedipham to completely control all weeds for 5 to 9 weeks after treatmente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these yield reductions were associated primarily with the failure of phenmedipham to completely control all weeds for 5 to 9 weeks after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–957 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sugarbeets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–22 · show in text ↑

phenmedipham · yield · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

phenmedipham · Setaria italica · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.