Abstract
When the mixture of 3.4 kg/ha of S -ethyl N -ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate (cycloate) plus 1.1 kg/ha of 3′-hydroxypropionanilide isopropylcarbamate (R 11913) was applied to three soils before planting sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L.), the average stand of kochia ( Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.) was reduced by 89% as compared to 9% with the standard rate of 4.5 kg/ha of cycloate. The competition of foxtail millet ( Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.), redroot pigweed ( Amaranthus retroflexus L.), and kochia was nearly eliminated throughout the growing season by a combination of 3.4 kg/ha of cycloate plus 1.1 kg/ha of R 11913 applied preplanting and 0.84 kg/ha of methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate m -methylcarbanilate (phenmedipham) applied postemergence. This combination of treatments minimized competition from weeds all season, and the yield of sucrose was within 8% of that of the handweeded plots. Residues of the mixture of cycloate plus R 11913 were not detected biologically in two soils 8 months following application.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
The cycloate and R 11913 mixture reduced kochia stand by 89%, compared with 9% under standard cycloate.
- Taxon
- sugarbeets
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise0 - Treatment
- mixture of 3.4 kg/ha of S -ethyl N -ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate (cycloate) plus 1.1 kg/ha of 3′-hydroxypropionanilide isopropylcarbamate (R 11913)e0
- Outcome
- stand of kochiae0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 89%e0
- Qualifier
- 9%e0
- Comparator
- standard rate of 4.5 kg/ha of cycloatee0
BassiaOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When the mixture of 3.4 kg/ha of S -ethyl N -ethylthiocyclohexanecarbamate (cycloate) plus 1.1 kg/ha of 3′-hydroxypropionanilide isopropylcarbamate (R 11913) was applied to three soils before planting sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L.), the average stand of kochia ( Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.) was reduced by 89% as compared to 9% with the standard rate of 4.5 kg/ha of cycloate”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined preplant and postemergence herbicides nearly eliminated foxtail millet competition.
- Taxon
- SugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- combination of 3.4 kg/ha of cycloate plus 1.1 kg/ha of R 11913 applied preplanting and 0.84 kg/ha of methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate m -methylcarbanilate (phenmedipham) applied postemergencee0
- Interactor
- foxtail millet
Setaria italicae0weed - Outcome
- competition of foxtail millete0
- Direction
- nearly eliminatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The competition of foxtail millet ( Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.), redroot pigweed ( Amaranthus retroflexus L.), and kochia was nearly eliminated throughout the growing season by a combination of 3.4 kg/ha of cycloate plus 1.1 kg/ha of R 11913 applied preplanting and 0.84 kg/ha of methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate m -methylcarbanilate (phenmedipham) applied postemergence”
t0“Sugarbeets”
Claim · model-written summary
The herbicide combination nearly eliminated redroot pigweed competition.
- Taxon
- SugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- combination of 3.4 kg/ha of cycloate plus 1.1 kg/ha of R 11913 applied preplanting and 0.84 kg/ha of methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate m -methylcarbanilate (phenmedipham) applied postemergencee0
- Interactor
- redroot pigweede0weed
- Outcome
- competition of foxtail millet ( Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.), redroot pigweede0
- Direction
- nearly eliminatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The competition of foxtail millet ( Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.), redroot pigweed ( Amaranthus retroflexus L.), and kochia was nearly eliminated throughout the growing season by a combination of 3.4 kg/ha of cycloate plus 1.1 kg/ha of R 11913 applied preplanting and 0.84 kg/ha of methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate m -methylcarbanilate (phenmedipham) applied postemergence”
t0“Sugarbeets”
Claim · model-written summary
The herbicide combination nearly eliminated kochia competition.
- Taxon
- SugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- combination of 3.4 kg/ha of cycloate plus 1.1 kg/ha of R 11913 applied preplanting and 0.84 kg/ha of methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate m -methylcarbanilate (phenmedipham) applied postemergencee0
- Outcome
- kochiae0
- Direction
- nearly eliminatede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The competition of foxtail millet ( Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.), redroot pigweed ( Amaranthus retroflexus L.), and kochia was nearly eliminated throughout the growing season by a combination of 3.4 kg/ha of cycloate plus 1.1 kg/ha of R 11913 applied preplanting and 0.84 kg/ha of methyl m -hydroxycarbanilate m -methylcarbanilate (phenmedipham) applied postemergence”
t0“Sugarbeets”
Claim · model-written summary
Sucrose yield with the combination was within 8% of handweeded plots.
- Taxon
- SugarbeetsBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarist0
- Treatment
- This combination of treatmentse0
- Outcome
- yield of sucrosee0
- Direction
- withine0
- Value
- 8%e0
- Comparator
- handweeded plotse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This combination of treatments minimized competition from weeds all season, and the yield of sucrose was within 8% of that of the handweeded plots”
t0“Sugarbeets”
Claim · model-written summary
Residues of the cycloate and R 11913 mixture were not detected in two soils after eight months.
- Outcome
- Residues of the mixture of cycloate plus R 11913 were not detected biologicallye0
- Qualifier
- 8 months following applicatione0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Residues of the mixture of cycloate plus R 11913 were not detected biologically in two soils 8 months following application”
The same questions in other papers
phenmedipham · organism · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
phenmedipham · Setaria italica · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
phenmedipham · Bassia · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
herbicide · organism · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →herbicide · Bassia · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.