Abstract
Eight substituted dinitroaniline herbicides were studied for relative effectiveness in controlling weeds and for tolerance of peas ( Pisum sativum L.). Greenhouse trials comparing 10 -5 M herbicide solutions added to washed silica sand indicated that trifluralin (α,α,α-trifluroro-2,6-dinitro- N,N ,-dipropyl- p -toluidine) and dinitramine ( N 4 , N 4 -diethyl-α,α,α-trifluoro-3,5-dinitrotoluene-2,4-diamine) were the most phytotoxic to peas. Field trials conducted over a 3-yr period using 0.84 and 1.68 kg/ha application rates demonstrated that all eight of the herbicides successfully controlled the weeds present. Use of trifluralin resulted in the lowest shelled pea yields at both rates of application. Significant reductions in yield occurred from the 1.68 kg/ha rate of trifluralin in 1973 and 1975 when compared with the untreated checks. While major differences did not occur between the other chemicals, the greatest average pea yields resulted from the use of oryzalin (3,5-dinitro- N 4 , N 4 -dipropylsulfanilamide), dinitramine, and fluchloralin [ N -(2-chloroethyl)-2,6-dinitro- N -propyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)analine].
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Trifluralin was the most phytotoxic of the tested herbicides to peas in greenhouse trials.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Treatment
- trifluraline1
- Outcome
- phytotoxic to pease1
- Direction
- most phytotoxice1
- Setting
- Greenhouse trialse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Eight substituted dinitroaniline herbicides were studied for relative effectiveness in controlling weeds and for tolerance of peas ( Pisum sativum L.)”
e1“Greenhouse trials comparing 10 -5 M herbicide solutions added to washed silica sand indicated that trifluralin (α,α,α-trifluroro-2,6-dinitro- N,N ,-dipropyl- p -toluidine) and dinitramine ( N 4 , N 4 -diethyl-α,α,α-trifluoro-3,5-dinitrotoluene-2,4-diamine) were the most phytotoxic to peas”
Claim · model-written summary
Dinitramine was the most phytotoxic of the tested herbicides to peas in greenhouse trials.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- dinitraminee1
- Outcome
- phytotoxic to pease1
- Direction
- most phytotoxice1
- Setting
- Greenhouse trialse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Eight substituted dinitroaniline herbicides were studied for relative effectiveness in controlling weeds and for tolerance of peas ( Pisum sativum L.)”
e1“Greenhouse trials comparing 10 -5 M herbicide solutions added to washed silica sand indicated that trifluralin (α,α,α-trifluroro-2,6-dinitro- N,N ,-dipropyl- p -toluidine) and dinitramine ( N 4 , N 4 -diethyl-α,α,α-trifluoro-3,5-dinitrotoluene-2,4-diamine) were the most phytotoxic to peas”
Claim · model-written summary
All eight herbicides successfully controlled the weeds present in field trials at 0.84 and 1.68 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- all eight of the herbicidese2
- Outcome
- weeds presente2
- Direction
- successfully controllede2
- Setting
- Field trialse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Eight substituted dinitroaniline herbicides were studied for relative effectiveness in controlling weeds and for tolerance of peas ( Pisum sativum L.)”
e2“Field trials conducted over a 3-yr period using 0.84 and 1.68 kg/ha application rates demonstrated that all eight of the herbicides successfully controlled the weeds present”
Claim · model-written summary
Trifluralin gave the lowest shelled pea yields at both application rates.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- trifluraline3
- Outcome
- shelled pea yieldse3
- Direction
- loweste3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Eight substituted dinitroaniline herbicides were studied for relative effectiveness in controlling weeds and for tolerance of peas ( Pisum sativum L.)”
e3“Use of trifluralin resulted in the lowest shelled pea yields at both rates of application”
Claim · model-written summary
Trifluralin at 1.68 kg/ha significantly reduced pea yield compared with untreated checks in 1973 and 1975.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- the 1.68 kg/ha rate of trifluraline4
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- Significant reductionse4
- Comparator
- untreated checkse4
- Setting
- 1973 and 1975e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Eight substituted dinitroaniline herbicides were studied for relative effectiveness in controlling weeds and for tolerance of peas ( Pisum sativum L.)”
e4“Significant reductions in yield occurred from the 1.68 kg/ha rate of trifluralin in 1973 and 1975 when compared with the untreated checks”
Claim · model-written summary
Oryzalin, dinitramine and fluchloralin gave the greatest average pea yields.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Treatment
- oryzalin (3,5-dinitro- N 4 , N 4 -dipropylsulfanilamide), dinitramine, and fluchloraline5
- Outcome
- average pea yieldse5
- Direction
- greateste5
- Comparator
- the other chemicalse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Eight substituted dinitroaniline herbicides were studied for relative effectiveness in controlling weeds and for tolerance of peas ( Pisum sativum L.)”
e5“the greatest average pea yields resulted from the use of oryzalin (3,5-dinitro- N 4 , N 4 -dipropylsulfanilamide), dinitramine, and fluchloralin”
e6“While major differences did not occur between the other chemicals”
Claim · model-written summary
Major differences in pea yield did not occur among the other herbicides.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceuse0
- Outcome
- major differencese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Eight substituted dinitroaniline herbicides were studied for relative effectiveness in controlling weeds and for tolerance of peas ( Pisum sativum L.)”
e6“While major differences did not occur between the other chemicals”
The same questions in other papers
trifluralin · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- negative
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →trifluralin · crop injury · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- negative
oryzalin · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Dinitramine · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Fluchloralin · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
herbicide · weed · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results
34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- negative
36 papers more in this group
See all 40 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.