Paper · 1976 · Weed Science

Turfgrass Tolerance and Weed Control with Methazole and Metribuzin

B. J. Johnson

10
claims
10
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Methazole [2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazolidine-3,5-dione] and metribuzin [4-amino-6- tert -butyl-3-(methylthio)- as -triazine-5(4 H )one] were evaluated in separate experiments for postemergence control of large crabgrass [ Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.] and goosegrass [ Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.] and on tolerance of centipedegrass [ Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack.], St. Augustinegrass [ Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze], and bermudagrass [ Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. ‘Common’]. Methazole was also evaluated on tolerance of Kentucky bluegrass ( Poa pratensis L. ‘Common’). Metribuzin applied at 0.6 kg/ha and methazole at 1.1 kg/ha as single treatments controlled 82 and 87% goosegrass, respectively. Repeated treatments were needed for similar control of large crabgrass. These treatments did not permanently injure bermudagrass or centipedegrass. St. Augustinegrass was severely injured when treated with single applications of methazole at 1.1 kg/ha or metribuzin at 0.6 kg/ha while Kentucky bluegrass was severely injured by methazole applied at any rate. Methazole caused moderate to severe injury to bermudagrass when applied at 2.2 kg/ha in each of two applications and to centipedegrass when applied at 4.4 kg/ha in each of two applications.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin at 0.6 kg/ha controlled 82% of goosegrass.

Taxon
goosegrasse0
Treatment
Metribuzin applied at 0.6 kg/hae0
Interactor
goosegrasse0weed
Outcome
Metribuzin applied at 0.6 kg/ha and methazole at 1.1 kg/ha as single treatments controlled 82 and 87% goosegrass, respectively.e0
Direction
controllede0
Value
82e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Metribuzin applied at 0.6 kg/ha and methazole at 1.1 kg/ha as single treatments controlled 82 and 87% goosegrass, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–739 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methazole at 1.1 kg/ha controlled 87% of goosegrass.

Taxon
goosegrasse0
Treatment
methazole at 1.1 kg/hae0
Interactor
goosegrasse0weed
Outcome
Metribuzin applied at 0.6 kg/ha and methazole at 1.1 kg/ha as single treatments controlled 82 and 87% goosegrass, respectively.e0
Direction
controllede0
Value
87e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Metribuzin applied at 0.6 kg/ha and methazole at 1.1 kg/ha as single treatments controlled 82 and 87% goosegrass, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–739 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Repeated treatments were needed for similar large crabgrass control.

Taxon
large crabgrasse0
Interactor
large crabgrasse0weed
Outcome
Repeated treatments were needed for similar control of large crabgrass.e0

Verbatim

e0

“Repeated treatments were needed for similar control of large crabgrass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–811 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatments did not permanently injure bermudagrass.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylone0
Treatment
These treatments did not permanently injure bermudagrass or centipedegrass.e0
Outcome
These treatments did not permanently injure bermudagrass or centipedegrass.e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These treatments did not permanently injure bermudagrass or centipedegrass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–887 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatments did not permanently injure centipedegrass.

Taxon
centipedegrasse0
Treatment
These treatments did not permanently injure bermudagrass or centipedegrass.e0
Outcome
These treatments did not permanently injure bermudagrass or centipedegrass.e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“These treatments did not permanently injure bermudagrass or centipedegrass.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–887 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A single methazole application at 1.1 kg/ha severely injured St. Augustinegrass.

Taxon
St. Augustinegrasse0
Treatment
methazole at 1.1 kg/hae0
Outcome
St. Augustinegrass was severely injured when treated with single applications of methazole at 1.1 kg/ha or metribuzin at 0.6 kg/hae0
Direction
severely injurede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“St. Augustinegrass was severely injured when treated with single applications of methazole at 1.1 kg/ha or metribuzin at 0.6 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1018 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A single metribuzin application at 0.6 kg/ha severely injured St. Augustinegrass.

Taxon
St. Augustinegrasse0
Treatment
metribuzin at 0.6 kg/hae0
Outcome
St. Augustinegrass was severely injured when treated with single applications of methazole at 1.1 kg/ha or metribuzin at 0.6 kg/hae0
Direction
severely injurede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“St. Augustinegrass was severely injured when treated with single applications of methazole at 1.1 kg/ha or metribuzin at 0.6 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1018 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methazole at any rate severely injured Kentucky bluegrass.

Taxon
Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensise0
Treatment
Kentucky bluegrass was severely injured by methazole applied at any rate.e0
Outcome
Kentucky bluegrass was severely injured by methazole applied at any rate.e0
Direction
severely injurede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Poa pratensis
Poa pratensis · TaxonRasbak 08:35, 1 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Kentucky bluegrass was severely injured by methazole applied at any rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1098 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two methazole applications of 2.2 kg/ha caused moderate to severe bermudagrass injury.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylone0
Treatment
Methazole caused moderate to severe injury to bermudagrass when applied at 2.2 kg/ha in each of two applicationse0
Outcome
Methazole caused moderate to severe injury to bermudagrass when applied at 2.2 kg/ha in each of two applicationse0
Direction
moderate to severe injurye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Methazole caused moderate to severe injury to bermudagrass when applied at 2.2 kg/ha in each of two applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1099–1211 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two methazole applications of 4.4 kg/ha caused moderate to severe centipedegrass injury.

Taxon
centipedegrasse0
Treatment
to centipedegrass when applied at 4.4 kg/ha in each of two applications.e0
Outcome
to centipedegrass when applied at 4.4 kg/ha in each of two applications.e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“to centipedegrass when applied at 4.4 kg/ha in each of two applications.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1216–1288 · show in text ↑

Methazole · crop injury · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.