Paper · 1987 · Weed Science

Effects of Weed Control in Established Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) on Forage Yield and Quality

Dennis R. Cosgrove; Michael Barrett

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
25
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of weed control measures in established alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.) on forage yield and quality were investigated at three sites with varying alfalfa densities and weed populations. Herbicide treatments were 0.56 and 1.12 kg/ha metribuzin [4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4 H )-one] applied in fall or spring, respectively, 1.68 kg/ha pronamide [3,5-dichloro ( N- 1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl)benzamide] applied in fall, and combinations of these treatments. First-harvest forage yields (weeds plus alfalfa) were either reduced or unchanged by herbicide treatments. Total forage yield was not altered by the herbicide treatments, but first-harvest and total alfalfa yield as well as first-harvest forage protein content were increased by several treatments, depending on stand density and weed pressure. Little effect was observed on in vitro digestible dry matter or acid detergent fiber content.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicides reduced or did not change first-harvest combined weed and alfalfa forage yield.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
herbicide treatmentse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
First-harvest forage yields (weeds plus alfalfa)e0
Direction
reduced or unchangede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“First-harvest forage yields (weeds plus alfalfa) were either reduced or unchanged by herbicide treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–602 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicides did not alter total forage yield.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
herbicide treatmentse0
Outcome
Total forage yielde0
Direction
not alterede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total forage yield was not altered by the herbicide treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–666 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Several herbicide treatments increased first-harvest alfalfa yield depending on stand density and weed pressure.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
several treatmentse0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
alfalfa yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
first-harveste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“first-harvest and total alfalfa yield as well as first-harvest forage protein content were increased by several treatments, depending on stand density and weed pressure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–840 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Several herbicide treatments increased total alfalfa yield depending on stand density and weed pressure.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
several treatmentse0
Outcome
total alfalfa yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“first-harvest and total alfalfa yield as well as first-harvest forage protein content were increased by several treatments, depending on stand density and weed pressure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–840 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Several herbicide treatments increased first-harvest forage protein content.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
several treatmentse0
Outcome
first-harvest forage protein contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“first-harvest and total alfalfa yield as well as first-harvest forage protein content were increased by several treatments, depending on stand density and weed pressure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–840 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicides had little effect on in vitro digestible dry matter and acid detergent fiber content.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
herbicide treatmentse1
Outcome
in vitro digestible dry matter or acid detergent fiber contente0
Direction
Little effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Little effect was observed on in vitro digestible dry matter or acid detergent fiber content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–934 · show in text ↑
e1

“by herbicide treatments. Total forage yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–622 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–64 · show in text ↑

herbicide · yield · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

52 papers: 26 positive, 26 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

herbicide · quality: grain · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 3 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.