Paper · 1990 · Weed Technology

Diffusive Resistance and Transpiration of Quackgrass (Elytrigia repens) Following Postemergence Herbicides

Mark C. Trimmer; Dean L. Linscott

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An established alfalfa stand infested with quackgrass received fluazifop-P, haloxyfop, or quizalofop at single applications of 0.28 ae kg ha -1 and sequential applications of 0.14 plus 0.14 ae kg ha -1 with the second treatment being made 16 d after the first. All herbicide treatments increased diffusive resistance and decreased transpiration of quackgrass compared to control plants. These effects became apparent 16 d or more after spraying. Visual injury symptoms were noted 8 to 10 d after treatment, several days prior to changes in diffusive resistance or transpiration. The alfalfa content of the first cutting was increased from herbicide treatment; however, total forage yield was reduced. Yields and composition of later cuttings were unaffected by the various herbicide treatments.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All herbicide treatments increased quackgrass diffusive resistance versus control.

Taxon
quackgrasse0
Treatment
All herbicide treatmentse0
Outcome
diffusive resistancee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
control plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“All herbicide treatments increased diffusive resistance and decreased transpiration of quackgrass compared to control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–385 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All herbicide treatments decreased quackgrass transpiration versus control.

Taxon
quackgrasse0
Treatment
All herbicide treatmentse0
Outcome
transpiration of quackgrasse0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
control plantse0

Verbatim

e0

“All herbicide treatments increased diffusive resistance and decreased transpiration of quackgrass compared to control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–385 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

These physiological effects appeared at least 16 days after spraying.

Taxon
Quackgrasst0
Outcome
These effects became apparente0
Value
16 d or moree0

Verbatim

e0

“These effects became apparent 16 d or more after spraying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“Quackgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–52 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Visible injury occurred 8 to 10 days after herbicide treatment.

Taxon
Quackgrasst0
Outcome
Visual injury symptomse0
Value
8 to 10 de0

Verbatim

e0

“Visual injury symptoms were noted 8 to 10 d after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–505 · show in text ↑
t0

“Quackgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide treatment increased alfalfa content of the first cutting.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
herbicide treatmente0
Outcome
alfalfa content of the first cuttinge0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The alfalfa content of the first cutting was increased from herbicide treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–658 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide treatment reduced total forage yield.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae1
Treatment
herbicide treatmente1
Outcome
total forage yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total forage yield was reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–699 · show in text ↑
e1

“The alfalfa content of the first cutting was increased from herbicide treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–658 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide treatments left yields of later cuttings unaffected.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae1
Treatment
various herbicide treatmentse0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields and composition of later cuttings were unaffected by the various herbicide treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–793 · show in text ↑
e1

“An established alfalfa stand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide treatments left composition of later cuttings unaffected.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae1
Treatment
various herbicide treatmentse0
Outcome
composition of later cuttingse0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields and composition of later cuttings were unaffected by the various herbicide treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–793 · show in text ↑
e1

“An established alfalfa stand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.