Paper · 1992 · Weed Technology

Annual Grass Control in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) with Postemergence Graminicides

Chester L. Foy; Harold L. Witt

5
claims
7
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted during 1982 to 1988 in Virginia to evaluate BAS 517, CGA 82725, clethodim, cloproxydim, fenoxaprop, fluazifop, fluazifop-P, haloxyfop, paraquat, quizalofop, SC-1084, sethoxydim, sethoxydim plus thifensulfuron, and terbacil for control of annual grasses in alfalfa. Herbicides were applied to alfalfa and grasses 2 to 30 cm in height after the first and/or second cuttings. Overall, the herbicides were highly effective in controlling fall panicum, giant foxtail, barnyardgrass, and large crabgrass. Alfalfa yields were not increased with herbicide treatments in several experiments. Only paraquat, applied later than recommended after cutting in one experiment, and sethoxydim plus thifensulfuron at one location reduced alfalfa yields.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tested herbicides were highly effective in controlling fall panicum and giant foxtail in alfalfa.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
herbicidese0
Interactor
fall panicumPanicum dichotomiflorume0weed
Second interactor
giant foxtaile0weed
Outcome
controlling fall panicum, giant foxtaile0
Direction
highly effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Panicum dichotomiflorum
Panicum dichotomiflorum · InteractorAyotte, Gilles, 1948- · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall, the herbicides were highly effective in controlling fall panicum, giant foxtail”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–494 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tested herbicides were highly effective in controlling barnyardgrass and large crabgrass in alfalfa.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
herbicidese0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Second interactor
large crabgrasse0weed
Outcome
controllinge0
Direction
highly effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Overall, the herbicides were highly effective in controlling fall panicum, giant foxtail, barnyardgrass, and large crabgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–530 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 24–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa yields were not increased by herbicide treatments in several experiments.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
herbicide treatmentse0
Outcome
Alfalfa yieldse0
Direction
not increasede0
Qualifier
in several experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alfalfa yields were not increased with herbicide treatments in several experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–614 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paraquat applied later than recommended after cutting reduced alfalfa yield in one experiment.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
paraquate0
Outcome
alfalfa yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
applied later than recommended after cutting in one experimente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only paraquat, applied later than recommended after cutting in one experiment, and sethoxydim plus thifensulfuron at one location reduced alfalfa yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–768 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sethoxydim plus thifensulfuron reduced alfalfa yield at one location.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
sethoxydim plus thifensulfurone0
Outcome
alfalfa yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
at one locatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only paraquat, applied later than recommended after cutting in one experiment, and sethoxydim plus thifensulfuron at one location reduced alfalfa yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–768 · show in text ↑

paraquat · yield · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

11 papers: 4 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Sethoxydim · yield · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

herbicide · yield · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

52 papers: 26 positive, 26 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.