Paper · 1999 · Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers (Hokkaido University)

Rice storage below ice point using natural coldness to preserve its quality

S. Kawamura; Kazuhiro Takekura; Nozomu Numata; et al.

5
claims
5
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

We developed a technique for storing rice below ice point using natural coldness. We conducted a basic study to examine the effect of storage temperature on the overall quality of Japonica rice. Rice storage experiments on a laboratory scale were carried out at environment temperature, low temperature (below 15°C), ice point and at −15°C. The results showed that the rice storage at −15°C preserved rice quality. Next, a rice storage experiment on a farm scale was conducted. A total of 378 metric tons of rough rice was stored in a farm-scale silo and aerated for 113 hours in February. The temperature of the rough rice in the silo fell below ice point. The temperature of the rough rice in the middle of the silo remained below ice point until July. The quality of the stored rice was consequently preserved at a level similar to that of freshly harvested rice even after 9 months of storage. A combination of rice storage below ice point and natural coldness in winter could be used as a new technique to preserve the rice quality without the need of a cooling unit or electricity.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage at −15°C preserved rice quality in laboratory experiments.

Treatment
storage at −15°Ce0
Outcome
rice qualitye0
Direction
preservede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rice storage at −15°C preserved rice quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–413 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silo aeration lowered rough rice temperature below ice point.

Treatment
aerated for 113 hourse0
Outcome
temperature of the rough ricee0
Direction
fell belowe0
Value
below ice pointe0
Setting
farm-scale siloe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A total of 378 metric tons of rough rice was stored in a farm-scale silo and aerated for 113 hours in February. The temperature of the rough rice in the silo fell below ice point”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–656 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rough rice in the middle of the silo stayed below ice point until July.

Outcome
temperature of the rough ricee0
Direction
remained belowe0
Setting
middle of the siloe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The temperature of the rough rice in the middle of the silo remained below ice point until July”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–753 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After nine months, stored rice quality remained similar to freshly harvested rice.

Treatment
storagee0
Outcome
quality of the stored ricee0
Direction
preservede0
Value
9 monthse0
Comparator
freshly harvested ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The quality of the stored rice was consequently preserved at a level similar to that of freshly harvested rice even after 9 months of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–896 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose natural winter cold and below ice point storage to preserve rice quality without cooling or electricity.

Outcome
rice storage below ice point and natural coldness in wintere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A combination of rice storage below ice point and natural coldness in winter could be used as a new technique to preserve the rice quality without the need of a cooling unit or electricity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–1086 · show in text ↑

storage · quality: general · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

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  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.