Paper · 2019 · Plant Signaling & Behavior

Silencing of tomato CTR1 provides enhanced tolerance against Tomato leaf curl virus infection

Ravindra K. Chandan; Achuit K. Singh; Sunita Patel; et al.

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
30
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Tomato leaf curl virus (ToLCV) belonging to Begomovirus family of Geminivirus is known to cause one of the most destructive diseases in tomato. Amongst various ToLCVs, a monopartite Tomato leaf curl Joydebpur virus (ToLCJoV) is most prevalent in eastern part of India. In the present study, we observed induced expression of one of the negative regulators of ethylene signaling pathway gene (LeCTR1) in ToLCJoV infected plants. The Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) induced silencing of the LeCTR1 gene provided enhanced tolerance to ToLCJoV infections. The leaf curling as well as ROS accumulation was significantly reduced in the viral infected LeCTR1 silenced plants. Induction of several defense marker genes (NPR1, PR1, PR5, AOS2, EIN2, EIN3 and ERF5) reinforced enhanced tolerance against ToLCJoV infection in the LeCTR1 silenced tomato. Overall, the present study provides evidence that silencing of LeCTR1 can be deployed to protect tomato from ToLCJoV infections.

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Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Expression of the ethylene signalling negative regulator gene LeCTR1 was induced in tomato plants infected with ToLCJoV.

Interactor
ToLCJoVe0pathogen
Gene
LeCTR1e0
Outcome
induced expressione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“we observed induced expression of one of the negative regulators of ethylene signaling pathway gene (LeCTR1) in ToLCJoV infected plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–426 · show in text ↑
t0

“Silencing of tomato CTR1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TRV-induced silencing of LeCTR1 in tomato provided enhanced tolerance to ToLCJoV infection.

Treatment
Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) induced silencing of the LeCTR1 genee0
Interactor
ToLCJoVe0pathogen
Gene
LeCTR1e0
Outcome
tolerance to ToLCJoV infectionse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) induced silencing of the LeCTR1 gene provided enhanced tolerance to ToLCJoV infections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–545 · show in text ↑
t0

“Silencing of tomato CTR1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf curling and ROS accumulation were significantly reduced in virus-infected LeCTR1-silenced tomato plants.

Treatment
LeCTR1 silenced plantse0
Gene
LeCTR1e0
Outcome
leaf curling as well as ROS accumulatione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The leaf curling as well as ROS accumulation was significantly reduced in the viral infected LeCTR1 silenced plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–662 · show in text ↑
t0

“Silencing of tomato CTR1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–24 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Several defense marker genes (NPR1, PR1, PR5, AOS2, EIN2, EIN3 and ERF5) were induced in LeCTR1-silenced tomato infected with ToLCJoV.

Treatment
LeCTR1 silencede0
Interactor
ToLCJoVe0pathogen
Gene
NPR1, PR1, PR5, AOS2, EIN2, EIN3 and ERF5e0
Outcome
defense marker genese0
Direction
Inductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Induction of several defense marker genes (NPR1, PR1, PR5, AOS2, EIN2, EIN3 and ERF5) reinforced enhanced tolerance against ToLCJoV infection in the LeCTR1 silenced tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–835 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that silencing LeCTR1 can be deployed to protect tomato from ToLCJoV infection.

Interactor
ToLCJoVe0pathogen
Gene
LeCTR1e0
Outcome
protect tomato from ToLCJoV infectionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“silencing of LeCTR1 can be deployed to protect tomato from ToLCJoV infections”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–964 · show in text ↑

Nicotiana tabacum · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

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  1. no effect
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loss of function · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

155 papers: 63 positive, 92 negative or no effect

62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 92 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.