Abstract
An experiment was conducted at All India Coordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture (AICRP-Dryland Agriculture), Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi for three consecutive years from 2014–15, 2015 16 to 2016–17 to find out the impact of planting method and weed management practices on ridge-furrow planted Pigeonpea + Rice intercropping. Among the different planting methods tested, planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoon resulted in maximum yield of both pigeonpea (1839.64 kg/ha), rice (644.84 kg/ha), PEY (2044.48 kg/ha), LER (1.42) and MAI (13309.37). It also performed better in terms of net returns (67158.68/ha), B: C ratio (3.01) and RWUE both in terms of yield (2.25 kg/ha mm) and economic returns (73.72/ha-mm). Out of the various weed management practices, 100% population of both crops + hand weeding resulted in higher yield of pigeonpea (1463.33 kg/ha) with PEY (1656.43 kg/ha), RWUE (1.87 kg/ha-mm and 54.35/ha-mm). However, maximum value of rice yield (613.30 kg/ha), LER (1.11) and MAI (7685.07) were reported in treatment involving 150% population of pigeonpea + 100% population of rice and no weeding while 150% population of pigeonpea + 100% population of rice and hand weeding resulted in highest net returns of 49389.77/ha and B: C ratio of 2.31.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Monsoon-onset planting gave the maximum pigeonpea yield, 1839.64 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoone1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 1839.64 kg/hae1
- Comparator
- different planting methods testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different planting methods tested”
e1“planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoon resulted in maximum yield of both pigeonpea (1839.64 kg/ha), rice (644.84 kg/ha), PEY (2044.48 kg/ha), LER (1.42) and MAI (13309.37)”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Monsoon-onset planting gave the maximum rice yield, 644.84 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae1 - Treatment
- planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoone1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 644.84 kg/hae1
- Comparator
- different planting methods testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different planting methods tested”
e1“planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoon resulted in maximum yield of both pigeonpea (1839.64 kg/ha), rice (644.84 kg/ha), PEY (2044.48 kg/ha), LER (1.42) and MAI (13309.37)”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Monsoon-onset planting gave the maximum PEY, 2044.48 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoone1
- Outcome
- PEYe1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 2044.48 kg/hae1
- Comparator
- different planting methods testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different planting methods tested”
e1“planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoon resulted in maximum yield of both pigeonpea (1839.64 kg/ha), rice (644.84 kg/ha), PEY (2044.48 kg/ha), LER (1.42) and MAI (13309.37)”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Monsoon-onset planting gave the maximum LER, 1.42.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoone1
- Outcome
- LERe1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 1.42e1
- Comparator
- different planting methods testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different planting methods tested”
e1“planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoon resulted in maximum yield of both pigeonpea (1839.64 kg/ha), rice (644.84 kg/ha), PEY (2044.48 kg/ha), LER (1.42) and MAI (13309.37)”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Monsoon-onset planting gave the maximum MAI, 13309.37.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoone1
- Outcome
- MAIe1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 13309.37e1
- Comparator
- different planting methods testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different planting methods tested”
e1“planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoon resulted in maximum yield of both pigeonpea (1839.64 kg/ha), rice (644.84 kg/ha), PEY (2044.48 kg/ha), LER (1.42) and MAI (13309.37)”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Monsoon-onset planting performed better in net returns, 67158.68/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoone1
- Outcome
- net returnse2
- Direction
- bettere2
- Value
- 67158.68/hae2
- Comparator
- different planting methods testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different planting methods tested”
e1“planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoon”
e2“It also performed better in terms of net returns (67158.68/ha), B: C ratio (3.01) and RWUE both in terms of yield (2.25 kg/ha mm) and economic returns (73.72/ha-mm)”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Monsoon-onset planting performed better in B:C ratio, 3.01.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoone1
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe2
- Direction
- bettere2
- Value
- 3.01e2
- Comparator
- different planting methods testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different planting methods tested”
e1“planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoon”
e2“It also performed better in terms of net returns (67158.68/ha), B: C ratio (3.01) and RWUE both in terms of yield (2.25 kg/ha mm) and economic returns (73.72/ha-mm)”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Monsoon-onset planting gave RWUE of 2.25 kg/ha mm in terms of yield.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoone1
- Outcome
- RWUEe2
- Direction
- bettere2
- Value
- 2.25 kg/ha mme2
- Qualifier
- in terms of yielde2
- Comparator
- different planting methods testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different planting methods tested”
e1“planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoon”
e2“It also performed better in terms of net returns (67158.68/ha), B: C ratio (3.01) and RWUE both in terms of yield (2.25 kg/ha mm) and economic returns (73.72/ha-mm)”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Monsoon-onset planting gave RWUE of 73.72/ha-mm in economic returns.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoone1
- Outcome
- RWUEe2
- Direction
- bettere2
- Value
- 73.72/ha-mme2
- Qualifier
- economic returnse2
- Comparator
- different planting methods testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the different planting methods tested”
e1“planting of pigeon pea and rice at the onset of monsoon”
e2“It also performed better in terms of net returns (67158.68/ha), B: C ratio (3.01) and RWUE both in terms of yield (2.25 kg/ha mm) and economic returns (73.72/ha-mm)”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Full pigeonpea and rice population with hand weeding gave higher pigeonpea yield, 1463.33 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane4
- Treatment
- 100% population of both crops + hand weedinge4
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- 1463.33 kg/hae4
- Comparator
- various weed management practicese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Out of the various weed management practices”
e4“100% population of both crops + hand weeding resulted in higher yield of pigeonpea (1463.33 kg/ha) with PEY (1656.43 kg/ha), RWUE (1.87 kg/ha-mm and 54.35/ha-mm)”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Full pigeonpea and rice population with hand weeding gave higher PEY, 1656.43 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- 100% population of both crops + hand weedinge4
- Outcome
- PEYe4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- 1656.43 kg/hae4
- Comparator
- various weed management practicese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Out of the various weed management practices”
e4“100% population of both crops + hand weeding resulted in higher yield of pigeonpea (1463.33 kg/ha) with PEY (1656.43 kg/ha), RWUE (1.87 kg/ha-mm and 54.35/ha-mm)”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Full pigeonpea and rice population with hand weeding gave higher RWUE, 1.87 kg/ha mm.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- 100% population of both crops + hand weedinge4
- Outcome
- RWUEe4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- 1.87 kg/ha-mme4
- Comparator
- various weed management practicese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Out of the various weed management practices”
e4“100% population of both crops + hand weeding resulted in higher yield of pigeonpea (1463.33 kg/ha) with PEY (1656.43 kg/ha), RWUE (1.87 kg/ha-mm and 54.35/ha-mm)”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Full pigeonpea and rice population with hand weeding gave higher economic RWUE, 54.35/ha-mm.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- 100% population of both crops + hand weedinge4
- Outcome
- RWUEe4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- 54.35/ha-mme4
- Comparator
- various weed management practicese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Out of the various weed management practices”
e4“100% population of both crops + hand weeding resulted in higher yield of pigeonpea (1463.33 kg/ha) with PEY (1656.43 kg/ha), RWUE (1.87 kg/ha-mm and 54.35/ha-mm)”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea 150% with rice 100% and no weeding gave the maximum rice yield, 613.30 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae5
- Treatment
- 150% population of pigeonpea + 100% population of ricee5
- Outcome
- yielde5
- Direction
- maximume5
- Value
- 613.30 kg/hae5
- Qualifier
- no weedinge5
- Comparator
- various weed management practicese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Out of the various weed management practices”
e5“maximum value of rice yield (613.30 kg/ha), LER (1.11) and MAI (7685.07) were reported in treatment involving 150% population of pigeonpea + 100% population of rice and no weeding”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea 150% with rice 100% and no weeding gave the maximum rice LER, 1.11.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae5
- Treatment
- 150% population of pigeonpea + 100% population of ricee5
- Outcome
- LERe5
- Direction
- maximume5
- Value
- 1.11e5
- Qualifier
- no weedinge5
- Comparator
- various weed management practicese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Out of the various weed management practices”
e5“maximum value of rice yield (613.30 kg/ha), LER (1.11) and MAI (7685.07) were reported in treatment involving 150% population of pigeonpea + 100% population of rice and no weeding”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea 150% with rice 100% and no weeding gave the maximum MAI, 7685.07.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae5
- Treatment
- 150% population of pigeonpea + 100% population of ricee5
- Outcome
- MAIe5
- Direction
- maximume5
- Value
- 7685.07e5
- Qualifier
- no weedinge5
- Comparator
- various weed management practicese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Out of the various weed management practices”
e5“maximum value of rice yield (613.30 kg/ha), LER (1.11) and MAI (7685.07) were reported in treatment involving 150% population of pigeonpea + 100% population of rice and no weeding”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea 150% with rice 100% and hand weeding gave the highest net returns, 49389.77/ha.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- 150% population of pigeonpea + 100% population of rice and hand weedinge6
- Outcome
- net returnse6
- Direction
- higheste6
- Value
- 49389.77/hae6
- Comparator
- various weed management practicese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Out of the various weed management practices”
e6“150% population of pigeonpea + 100% population of rice and hand weeding resulted in highest net returns of 49389.77/ha and B: C ratio of 2.31”
t0“pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeonpea 150% with rice 100% and hand weeding gave the highest B:C ratio, 2.31.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- 150% population of pigeonpea + 100% population of rice and hand weedinge6
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe6
- Direction
- higheste6
- Value
- 2.31e6
- Comparator
- various weed management practicese3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Out of the various weed management practices”
e6“150% population of pigeonpea + 100% population of rice and hand weeding resulted in highest net returns of 49389.77/ha and B: C ratio of 2.31”
t0“pigeonpea”
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