Paper · 2012 · Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo

Efficiency of fungicides to control maize white spot.

R. V. da Costa; L. V. Cota; D. D. da Silva; et al.

3
claims
7
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The white spot is a major disease of corn nowadays. Genetic resistance and fungicide application are considered the most important procedures to control this disease and the most used by producers.. However, reports of low efficiency of control with different chemical fungicides have been frequent, which has generated doubts about its effectiveness in controlling the disease in the field. In the present study, four experiments were conducted in field conditions, using cultivars with different levels of resistance or susceptibility to maize white spot. The efficiency of different chemical groups of fungicides in the management of maize white spot was evaluated using different number of applications. The results demonstrated that the strobilurin fungicide group presented the greatest efficiency in controlling the disease. The fungicides triazole, carbendazim and thiophanate and the antibiotics oxytetracycline and kasugamycin showed low control efficiency.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The strobilurin fungicide group gave the greatest efficiency in controlling maize white spot.

Treatment
strobilurin fungicide groupe1
Outcome
efficiency in controlling the diseasee1
Direction
greateste1
Setting
field conditionse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results demonstrated that the strobilurin fungicide group presented the greatest efficiency in controlling the disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–830 · show in text ↑
e2

“The white spot is a major disease of corn nowadays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e3

“four experiments were conducted in field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 414–465 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Triazole, carbendazim and thiophanate fungicides showed low control efficiency against maize white spot.

Treatment
fungicides triazole, carbendazim and thiophanatee2
Outcome
control efficiencye2
Direction
lowe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The white spot is a major disease of corn nowadays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e2

“The fungicides triazole, carbendazim and thiophanate and the antibiotics oxytetracycline and kasugamycin showed low control efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–966 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oxytetracycline and kasugamycin antibiotics showed low control efficiency against maize white spot.

Treatment
antibiotics oxytetracycline and kasugamycine2
Outcome
control efficiencye2
Direction
lowe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The white spot is a major disease of corn nowadays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
e2

“the antibiotics oxytetracycline and kasugamycin showed low control efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–966 · show in text ↑

antimicrobial agent · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

carbendazim · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fungicide · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.