Abstract
Cowpea [Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi] is an ancient legume crops and major source of protein. The cowpea is affected by various fungal diseases. Among those Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is a seed and soil borne fungus causing the anthracnose disease in Cowpea. Most of the promising cowpea cultivars are under a great threat for profitable cultivation due to the attack of Fungi, bacteria, virus and nematodes. The major losses of cowpea are covered by fungi, in which anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is more important. A various bio-agents, botanicals and fungicide were applied for integrated management of pathogen. The minimum disease intensity (13.63%) and disease incidence (16.67%) was recorded in treatments T9 (Carbendazim12%+ mancozeb 63%) SAAF @ 0.2% followed by (14.61% and 23.33%) in treatment T4 (Copper oxy chloride @ 0.2%) and seed treatments with Ajwain seed extract + spray of Ajwain seed extract was found effective in reducing disease incidence (42.97%) and increase in grain yield (54.86). Application of Trichoderma as seed treatment + foliar spray were also effective in reduce disease incidence (39.00%) and increase grain yield (50.00%).
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
SAAF treatment recorded minimum anthracnose disease intensity of 13.63%.
- Taxon
- Cowpea
Vigna unguiculatat0 - Treatment
- T9 (Carbendazim12%+ mancozeb 63%) SAAF @ 0.2%e0
- Interactor
- Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Colletotrichum lindemuthianumt0pathogen - Outcome
- disease intensitye0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 13.63%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The minimum disease intensity (13.63%) and disease incidence (16.67%) was recorded in treatments T9 (Carbendazim12%+ mancozeb 63%) SAAF @ 0.2%”
t0“Integrated Approach for the Management of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (L.) Savi Causing Anthracnose of Cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
SAAF treatment recorded disease incidence of 16.67%.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- T9 (Carbendazim12%+ mancozeb 63%) SAAF @ 0.2%e0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 16.67%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The minimum disease intensity (13.63%) and disease incidence (16.67%) was recorded in treatments T9 (Carbendazim12%+ mancozeb 63%) SAAF @ 0.2%”
t0“Integrated Approach for the Management of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (L.) Savi Causing Anthracnose of Cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Copper oxy chloride treatment had 14.61% disease intensity.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- T4 (Copper oxy chloride @ 0.2%)e0
- Outcome
- disease intensitye0
- Value
- 14.61%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The minimum disease intensity (13.63%) and disease incidence (16.67%) was recorded in treatments T9 (Carbendazim12%+ mancozeb 63%) SAAF @ 0.2% followed by (14.61% and 23.33%) in treatment T4 (Copper oxy chloride @ 0.2%)”
t0“Integrated Approach for the Management of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (L.) Savi Causing Anthracnose of Cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Copper oxy chloride treatment had 23.33% disease incidence.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- T4 (Copper oxy chloride @ 0.2%)e0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Value
- 23.33%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The minimum disease intensity (13.63%) and disease incidence (16.67%) was recorded in treatments T9 (Carbendazim12%+ mancozeb 63%) SAAF @ 0.2% followed by (14.61% and 23.33%) in treatment T4 (Copper oxy chloride @ 0.2%)”
t0“Integrated Approach for the Management of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (L.) Savi Causing Anthracnose of Cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Ajwain extract seed treatment and spray reduced disease incidence by 42.97%.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- seed treatments with Ajwain seed extract + spray of Ajwain seed extracte0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 42.97%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatments with Ajwain seed extract + spray of Ajwain seed extract was found effective in reducing disease incidence (42.97%)”
t0“Integrated Approach for the Management of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (L.) Savi Causing Anthracnose of Cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Ajwain extract seed treatment and spray increased grain yield by 54.86.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- seed treatments with Ajwain seed extract + spray of Ajwain seed extracte0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 54.86e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatments with Ajwain seed extract + spray of Ajwain seed extract was found effective in reducing disease incidence (42.97%) and increase in grain yield (54.86)”
t0“Integrated Approach for the Management of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (L.) Savi Causing Anthracnose of Cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma seed treatment and foliar spray reduced disease incidence by 39.00%.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Application of Trichoderma as seed treatment + foliar spraye0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma
Trichodermae0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 39.00%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of Trichoderma as seed treatment + foliar spray were also effective in reduce disease incidence (39.00%) and increase grain yield (50.00%)”
t0“Integrated Approach for the Management of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (L.) Savi Causing Anthracnose of Cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma seed treatment and foliar spray increased grain yield by 50.00%.
- Taxon
- CowpeaVigna unguiculatat0
- Treatment
- Application of Trichoderma as seed treatment + foliar spraye0
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 50.00%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of Trichoderma as seed treatment + foliar spray were also effective in reduce disease incidence (39.00%) and increase grain yield (50.00%)”
t0“Integrated Approach for the Management of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (L.) Savi Causing Anthracnose of Cowpea”
The same questions in other papers
mancozeb · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
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mancozeb · Colletotrichum lindemuthianum · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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copper atom · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Trichoderma · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
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Trichoderma · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
seed treatment · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ
26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
25 papers more in this group
See all 29 papers →application · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results
15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
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See all 17 papers →botanical · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results
33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
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See all 40 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.