Paper · 1982 · AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)

GLYPHOSATE FOR WEED CONTROL IN CASSAVA

Liu, Lii-Chyuan; Santiago-Cordova, Miguel A.; Borrero, Edwin Acevedo; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two herbicide field experiments were conducted in 1980 at the Corozal and Isabela Agricultural Substations to evaluate Glyphosate /N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine^/ at 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0% applied either as pre-plant or preplant plus post-emergence directed spray for weed control in cassava. Both experiments were carried out on small plots (4.9 x 6.1 m) arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Weed control ratings and phytotoxicity evaluations were made periodically. The edible tubers of cassava were harvested and yield data analyzed statistically. Two applications of Glyphosate (pre-plant plus post-emergence) provided better sustained weed control than a single pre-plant application at both substations. However, two applications of Glyphosate had caused greater crop injury than a single application. Consequently, when plots received two applications, they did not outyield plots with only a single one. Among the different concentration of Glyphosate tested, it is indicated that Glyphosate at 1% applied either pre-plant or post-emergence is sufficiently high enough for controlling major weeds encountered in the experimental plots. Tuber yield of cassava was not significantly increased with higher rates of Glyphosate application.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two glyphosate applications (pre-plant plus post-emergence) gave better sustained weed control in cassava than a single pre-plant application.

Treatment
Two applications of Glyphosate (pre-plant plus post-emergence)e0
Outcome
weed controle0
Direction
better sustainede0
Comparator
a single pre-plant applicatione0
Setting
Corozal and Isabela Agricultural Substationse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two applications of Glyphosate (pre-plant plus post-emergence) provided better sustained weed control than a single pre-plant application at both substations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–735 · show in text ↑
e1

“applied either as pre-plant or preplant plus post-emergence directed spray for weed control in cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–284 · show in text ↑
e2

“Two herbicide field experiments were conducted in 1980 at the Corozal and Isabela Agricultural Substations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two glyphosate applications caused greater crop injury in cassava than a single application.

Treatment
two applications of Glyphosatee3
Outcome
crop injurye3
Direction
greatere3
Comparator
a single applicatione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“applied either as pre-plant or preplant plus post-emergence directed spray for weed control in cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–284 · show in text ↑
e3

“However, two applications of Glyphosate had caused greater crop injury than a single application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two glyphosate applications did not outyield a single application in cassava.

Treatment
two applicationse4
Outcome
yielde4
Direction
did not outyielde4
Comparator
only a single onee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“applied either as pre-plant or preplant plus post-emergence directed spray for weed control in cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–284 · show in text ↑
e4

“Consequently, when plots received two applications, they did not outyield plots with only a single one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–937 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate at 1% applied pre-plant or post-emergence is sufficient for controlling major weeds in cassava.

Treatment
Glyphosate at 1%e5
Outcome
controlling major weedse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“applied either as pre-plant or preplant plus post-emergence directed spray for weed control in cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–284 · show in text ↑
e5

“Among the different concentration of Glyphosate tested, it is indicated that Glyphosate at 1% applied either pre-plant or post-emergence is sufficiently high enough for controlling major weeds encountered in the experimental plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1169 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tuber yield of cassava was not significantly increased with higher glyphosate rates.

Treatment
higher rates of Glyphosate applicatione6
Outcome
Tuber yielde6
Direction
not significantly increasede6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Tuber yield of cassava was not significantly increased with higher rates of Glyphosate application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1269 · show in text ↑

glyphosate · weed · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

herbicide · weed · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.