Abstract
In recent years, cereals have been increasingly grown in simplified crop rotations. The aim of the study was to determine the grain yield of winter triticale cultivars Cerber, Alekto and Fredro under plow or plowless tillage systems and different crop rotations. A three-year study was conducted at the Experimental Station of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation State Research Institute in Puawy, Poland. The yield of winter triticale depended on the weather conditions, crop rotations, method of tillage, and genetic factor. Under optimal rainfall, higher yields of winter triticale grain were obtained under ploughing. The grain yield was higher by 15 % compared to the simplified cultivation. In the crop rotation with a small percentage of cereals, the highest level of triticale yields was recorded, while lower triticale yields were obtained in the crop rotation with a large percentage of cereals. In plough cultivation conditions cvs. Cerber and Alekto showed higher yields (8.31 and 6.78 tha -1 ), whereas in simplified cultivation lower grain yield was (6.09 tha -1 ) cv.Fredro. Grain monoculture contributed to lowering the level of winter triticale yield.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Winter triticale yield depended on weather conditions, crop rotation, tillage method and genetic factor.
- Taxon
- winter triticale
×Triticosecalee1 - Treatment
- method of tillagee1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Qualifier
- weather conditions, crop rotationse1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“The yield of winter triticale depended on the weather conditions, crop rotations, method of tillage, and genetic factor”
Claim · model-written summary
Under optimal rainfall, grain yield was 15% higher under ploughing than under simplified cultivation.
- Taxon
- winter triticale
×Triticosecalee2 - Treatment
- ploughinge2
- Outcome
- grain yielde3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 15 %e3
- Qualifier
- Under optimal rainfalle2
- Comparator
- simplified cultivatione3
- Setting
- Puawy, Polande4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e2“Under optimal rainfall, higher yields of winter triticale grain were obtained under ploughing”
e3“The grain yield was higher by 15 % compared to the simplified cultivation”
e4“A three-year study was conducted at the Experimental Station of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation State Research Institute in Puawy, Poland”
Claim · model-written summary
In the crop rotation with a small percentage of cereals, triticale yield was highest.
- Taxon
- triticale
×Triticosecalee5 - Treatment
- crop rotation with a small percentage of cerealse5
- Outcome
- triticale yieldse5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Comparator
- crop rotation with a large percentage of cerealse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“In the crop rotation with a small percentage of cereals, the highest level of triticale yields was recorded”
e6“lower triticale yields were obtained in the crop rotation with a large percentage of cereals”
Claim · model-written summary
In the crop rotation with a large percentage of cereals, triticale yield was lower.
- Taxon
- triticale
×Triticosecalee6 - Treatment
- crop rotation with a large percentage of cerealse6
- Outcome
- triticale yieldse6
- Direction
- lowere6
- Comparator
- crop rotation with a small percentage of cerealse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“In the crop rotation with a small percentage of cereals, the highest level of triticale yields was recorded”
e6“lower triticale yields were obtained in the crop rotation with a large percentage of cereals”
Claim · model-written summary
Under plough cultivation, cultivar Cerber yielded 8.31 t/ha.
- Taxon
- winter triticale
×Triticosecalee0 - Material
- Cerbere7
- Treatment
- plough cultivatione7
- Outcome
- yieldse7
- Direction
- highere7
- Value
- 8.31e7
- Comparator
- simplified cultivatione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the grain yield of winter triticale cultivars Cerber, Alekto and Fredro”
e7“In plough cultivation conditions cvs. Cerber and Alekto showed higher yields (8.31 and 6.78 tha -1 ), whereas in simplified cultivation lower grain yield was (6.09 tha -1 ) cv.Fredro”
Claim · model-written summary
Under plough cultivation, cultivar Alekto yielded 6.78 t/ha.
- Taxon
- winter triticale
×Triticosecalee0 - Material
- Alektoe7
- Treatment
- plough cultivatione7
- Outcome
- yieldse7
- Direction
- highere7
- Value
- 6.78e7
- Comparator
- simplified cultivatione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the grain yield of winter triticale cultivars Cerber, Alekto and Fredro”
e7“In plough cultivation conditions cvs. Cerber and Alekto showed higher yields (8.31 and 6.78 tha -1 ), whereas in simplified cultivation lower grain yield was (6.09 tha -1 ) cv.Fredro”
Claim · model-written summary
Under simplified cultivation, cultivar Fredro yielded lower grain (6.09 t/ha) than under plough cultivation.
- Taxon
- winter triticale
×Triticosecalee0 - Material
- Fredroe7
- Treatment
- simplified cultivatione7
- Outcome
- grain yielde7
- Direction
- lowere7
- Value
- 6.09 tha -1e7
- Comparator
- plough cultivatione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the grain yield of winter triticale cultivars Cerber, Alekto and Fredro”
e7“In plough cultivation conditions cvs. Cerber and Alekto showed higher yields (8.31 and 6.78 tha -1 ), whereas in simplified cultivation lower grain yield was (6.09 tha -1 ) cv.Fredro”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain monoculture contributed to lowering winter triticale yield.
- Taxon
- winter triticale
×Triticosecalee0 - Treatment
- Grain monoculturee0
- Outcome
- level of winter triticale yielde0
- Direction
- loweringe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Grain monoculture contributed to lowering the level of winter triticale yield”
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See all 20 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.