Paper · 2018 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Utilization of Plant Extracts for Managing Fruit Borers in Okra, [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]

K.B. Subbireddy; H.P. Patel; N.B. Patel; et al.

9
claims
24
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to study the bio efficacy of seven plant extracts viz., neem oil 0.3%, neem seed kernel extract 5%, azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006%, Aloe vera extract 1%, Citrulluscolo cynthis leaf extract 1%, garlic bulb extract 3% and neem leaf extract 10% against fruit borers during summer and kharif, 2016 at Main Vegetable Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat). Among seven different plant extracts tested, neem oil 0.3% and azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006% observed with lowest number of larvae and per cent fruit damage followed by NSKE 5% and garlic bulb extract 3% during both the seasons, while remaining plant extracts i.e. Aloe vera extract 1% and Citrulluscolo cynthis leaf extract 1% found poor to manage fruit borers. The highest marketable okra fruits were recorded from the plots treated with azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006% (55.60 and 116.41 q/ha) and neem oil 0.3% (52.58 and 118.25 q/ha) followed by NSKE 5% (50.80 and 111.89 q/ha) during summer and kharif season, respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil 0.3% gave the lowest number of larvae and fruit damage in okra.

Treatment
neem oil 0.3%e1
Interactor
fruit borerse0pest
Outcome
number of larvae and per cent fruit damagee1
Direction
loweste1
Setting
Anand (Gujarat)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fruit Borers in Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to study the bio efficacy of seven plant extracts viz., neem oil 0.3%, neem seed kernel extract 5%, azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006%, Aloe vera extract 1%, Citrulluscolo cynthis leaf extract 1%, garlic bulb extract 3% and neem leaf extract 10% against fruit borers during summer and kharif, 2016 at Main Vegetable Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–407 · show in text ↑
e1

“neem oil 0.3% and azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006% observed with lowest number of larvae and per cent fruit damage followed by NSKE 5% and garlic bulb extract 3% during both the seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–635 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006% gave the lowest number of larvae and fruit damage in okra.

Treatment
azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006%e1
Interactor
fruit borerse0pest
Outcome
number of larvae and per cent fruit damagee1
Direction
loweste1
Setting
Anand (Gujarat)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fruit Borers in Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to study the bio efficacy of seven plant extracts viz., neem oil 0.3%, neem seed kernel extract 5%, azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006%, Aloe vera extract 1%, Citrulluscolo cynthis leaf extract 1%, garlic bulb extract 3% and neem leaf extract 10% against fruit borers during summer and kharif, 2016 at Main Vegetable Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–407 · show in text ↑
e1

“neem oil 0.3% and azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006% observed with lowest number of larvae and per cent fruit damage followed by NSKE 5% and garlic bulb extract 3% during both the seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–635 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aloe vera extract 1% was poor at managing okra fruit borers.

Treatment
Aloe vera extract 1%e2
Interactor
fruit borerse0pest
Outcome
to manage fruit borerse2
Direction
poore2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fruit Borers in Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to study the bio efficacy of seven plant extracts viz., neem oil 0.3%, neem seed kernel extract 5%, azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006%, Aloe vera extract 1%, Citrulluscolo cynthis leaf extract 1%, garlic bulb extract 3% and neem leaf extract 10% against fruit borers during summer and kharif, 2016 at Main Vegetable Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–407 · show in text ↑
e2

“while remaining plant extracts i.e. Aloe vera extract 1% and Citrulluscolo cynthis leaf extract 1% found poor to manage fruit borers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–769 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Citrulluscolo cynthis leaf extract 1% was poor at managing okra fruit borers.

Treatment
Citrulluscolo cynthis leaf extract 1%e2
Interactor
fruit borerse0pest
Outcome
to manage fruit borerse2
Direction
poore2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fruit Borers in Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to study the bio efficacy of seven plant extracts viz., neem oil 0.3%, neem seed kernel extract 5%, azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006%, Aloe vera extract 1%, Citrulluscolo cynthis leaf extract 1%, garlic bulb extract 3% and neem leaf extract 10% against fruit borers during summer and kharif, 2016 at Main Vegetable Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–407 · show in text ↑
e2

“while remaining plant extracts i.e. Aloe vera extract 1% and Citrulluscolo cynthis leaf extract 1% found poor to manage fruit borers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–769 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006% gave the highest marketable okra fruit yield.

Treatment
azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006%e3
Outcome
marketable okra fruitse3
Direction
higheste3
Value
55.60 and 116.41 q/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fruit Borers in Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–63 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest marketable okra fruits were recorded from the plots treated with azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006% (55.60 and 116.41 q/ha) and neem oil 0.3% (52.58 and 118.25 q/ha) followed by NSKE 5% (50.80 and 111.89 q/ha) during summer and kharif season, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–1032 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil 0.3% gave the highest marketable okra fruit yield.

Treatment
neem oil 0.3%e3
Outcome
marketable okra fruitse3
Direction
higheste3
Value
52.58 and 118.25 q/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fruit Borers in Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–63 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest marketable okra fruits were recorded from the plots treated with azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006% (55.60 and 116.41 q/ha) and neem oil 0.3% (52.58 and 118.25 q/ha) followed by NSKE 5% (50.80 and 111.89 q/ha) during summer and kharif season, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–1032 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE 5% gave the next highest marketable okra fruit yield after azadirachtin and neem oil.

Treatment
NSKE 5%e3
Outcome
marketable okra fruitse3
Direction
followed bye3
Value
50.80 and 111.89 q/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fruit Borers in Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–63 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest marketable okra fruits were recorded from the plots treated with azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006% (55.60 and 116.41 q/ha) and neem oil 0.3% (52.58 and 118.25 q/ha) followed by NSKE 5% (50.80 and 111.89 q/ha) during summer and kharif season, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–1032 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE 5% was followed by the lowest number of larvae and fruit damage in okra.

Treatment
NSKE 5%e1
Interactor
fruit borerse0pest
Outcome
number of larvae and per cent fruit damagee1
Direction
followed bye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fruit Borers in Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to study the bio efficacy of seven plant extracts viz., neem oil 0.3%, neem seed kernel extract 5%, azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006%, Aloe vera extract 1%, Citrulluscolo cynthis leaf extract 1%, garlic bulb extract 3% and neem leaf extract 10% against fruit borers during summer and kharif, 2016 at Main Vegetable Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–407 · show in text ↑
e1

“neem oil 0.3% and azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006% observed with lowest number of larvae and per cent fruit damage followed by NSKE 5% and garlic bulb extract 3% during both the seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–635 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Garlic bulb extract 3% was followed by the lowest number of larvae and fruit damage in okra.

Treatment
garlic bulb extract 3%e1
Interactor
fruit borerse0pest
Outcome
number of larvae and per cent fruit damagee1
Direction
followed bye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Fruit Borers in Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to study the bio efficacy of seven plant extracts viz., neem oil 0.3%, neem seed kernel extract 5%, azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006%, Aloe vera extract 1%, Citrulluscolo cynthis leaf extract 1%, garlic bulb extract 3% and neem leaf extract 10% against fruit borers during summer and kharif, 2016 at Main Vegetable Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–407 · show in text ↑
e1

“neem oil 0.3% and azadirachtin 0.15 EC 0.0006% observed with lowest number of larvae and per cent fruit damage followed by NSKE 5% and garlic bulb extract 3% during both the seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–635 · show in text ↑

azadirachtin · quality: postharvest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Allium sativum · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

azadirachtin · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

botanical · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 51 positive, 4 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

51 papers more in this group

See all 55 papers →

botanical · quality: postharvest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.