Paper · 2018 · Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture

Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence of maize seedlings under salt stress

Hongwen Xu, Yan Lu; Shuyuan Tong

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
50
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The impact of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) Glomus. tortuosum on morphology, photosynthetic pigments, chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence, photosynthetic capacity and rubisco activity of maize under saline stress were detected under potted culture experiments. The experimental result indicated the saline stress notably reduced both dry mass and leaf area in contrast with the control treatment. Nevertheless, AMF remarkably ameliorated dry mass and leaf area under saline stress environment. Besides, maize plants appeared to have high dependency on AMF which improved physiological mechanisms by raising chlorophyll content, efficiency of light energy utilization, gas exchange and rubisco activity under salinity stress. In conclusion, AM could mitigate the growth limitations caused by salinity stress, and hence play a very important role in promoting photosynthetic capacity under salt stress in maize.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress reduced maize dry mass and leaf area compared with control treatment.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
saline stresse0
Outcome
dry mass and leaf areae0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“saline stress notably reduced both dry mass and leaf area in contrast with the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–395 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF ameliorated maize dry mass and leaf area under salt stress.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
AMFe0
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungit0symbiont
Outcome
dry mass and leaf areae0
Direction
amelioratede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AMF remarkably ameliorated dry mass and leaf area under saline stress environment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–492 · show in text ↑
t0

“arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence of maize seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF raised chlorophyll content in salt-stressed maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
AMFe0
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungit0symbiont
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
raisinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AMF which improved physiological mechanisms by raising chlorophyll content, efficiency of light energy utilization, gas exchange and rubisco activity under salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–723 · show in text ↑
t0

“arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence of maize seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF raised light energy utilization efficiency in salt-stressed maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
AMFe0
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungit0symbiont
Outcome
efficiency of light energy utilizatione0
Direction
raisinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AMF which improved physiological mechanisms by raising chlorophyll content, efficiency of light energy utilization, gas exchange and rubisco activity under salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–723 · show in text ↑
t0

“arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence of maize seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF raised gas exchange in salt-stressed maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
AMFe0
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungit0symbiont
Outcome
gas exchangee0
Direction
raisinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AMF which improved physiological mechanisms by raising chlorophyll content, efficiency of light energy utilization, gas exchange and rubisco activity under salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–723 · show in text ↑
t0

“arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence of maize seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF raised rubisco activity in salt-stressed maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
AMFe0
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungit0symbiont
Gene
rubiscoe0
Outcome
rubisco activitye0
Direction
raisinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AMF which improved physiological mechanisms by raising chlorophyll content, efficiency of light energy utilization, gas exchange and rubisco activity under salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–723 · show in text ↑
t0

“arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence of maize seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 11–105 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

25 papers: 23 positive, 2 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

mycorrhiza · physiology: gas exchange · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

mycorrhiza · physiology: photosynthesis · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 30 positive, 1 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

188 papers: 169 positive, 19 negative or no effect

168 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

184 papers more in this group

See all 188 papers →

salinity · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

257 papers: 26 positive, 231 negative or no effect

230 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

253 papers more in this group

See all 257 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.