Abstract
) of fertilizers. The combined application of bio-organic phosphate and the phosphorous solubilizing bacteria strain at either fertilizer level significantly improved the growth, yield parameters and productivity of both wheat cultivars compared to non-inoculated control treatments. The cultivar Punjab-2011 produced the higher chlorophyll contents, crop growth rate, and the straw yield at half dose of NP fertilizer; while Galaxy-2013, with the combined application of bio-organic phosphate and phosphorous solubilizing bacteria under recommended NP fertilizer dose. Combined over both NP fertilizer levels, the combined use of bio-organic phosphate and phosphorous solubilizing bacteria enhanced the grain yield of cultivar Galaxy-2013 by 54.3% and that of cultivar Punjab-2011 by 83.3%. The combined application of bio-organic phosphate and phosphorous solubilizing bacteria also increased the population of phosphorous solubilizing bacteria, the soil organic matter and phosphorous contents in the soil. In conclusion, the combined application of bio-organic phosphate and phosphorous solubilizing bacteria offers an eco-friendly option to harvest the better wheat yield with low fertilizer input under arid climate.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Combined bio-organic phosphate and bacteria improved growth and yield parameters.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- combined application of bio-organic phosphate and the phosphorous solubilizing bacteria straine0
- Interactor
- phosphorous solubilizing bacteria straine0symbiont
- Outcome
- growth, yield parameters and productivitye0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- non-inoculated control treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The combined application of bio-organic phosphate and the phosphorous solubilizing bacteria strain at either fertilizer level significantly improved the growth, yield parameters and productivity of both wheat cultivars compared to non-inoculated control treatments”
t0“bread wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Punjab-2011 had higher chlorophyll content, growth rate and straw yield at half NP dose.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Punjab-2011e0
- Treatment
- half dose of NP fertilizere0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contents, crop growth rate, and the straw yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The cultivar Punjab-2011 produced the higher chlorophyll contents, crop growth rate, and the straw yield at half dose of NP fertilizer”
t0“bread wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined treatment enhanced Galaxy-2013 grain yield by 54.3%.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Galaxy-2013e0
- Treatment
- combined use of bio-organic phosphate and phosphorous solubilizing bacteriae0
- Interactor
- phosphorous solubilizing bacteriae0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 54.3%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the combined use of bio-organic phosphate and phosphorous solubilizing bacteria enhanced the grain yield of cultivar Galaxy-2013 by 54.3%”
t0“bread wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined treatment enhanced Punjab-2011 grain yield by 83.3%.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- Punjab-2011e0
- Value
- 83.3%e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorOutcomeDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“that of cultivar Punjab-2011 by 83.3%”
t0“bread wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined application increased phosphate solubilizing bacterial population and soil organic matter and phosphorus.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- combined application of bio-organic phosphate and phosphorous solubilizing bacteriae0
- Interactor
- phosphorous solubilizing bacteriae0symbiont
- Outcome
- population of phosphorous solubilizing bacteria, the soil organic matter and phosphorous contents in the soile0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The combined application of bio-organic phosphate and phosphorous solubilizing bacteria also increased the population of phosphorous solubilizing bacteria, the soil organic matter and phosphorous contents in the soil”
t0“bread wheat”
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