Abstract
The relationship between snow mold resistance and freezing resistance was studied under controlled-environment conditions, using winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell) cultivars varying in freezing resistance and resistance to cottony snow mold (Coprinus psychromorbidus Redhead & Traquair). Cultivars varying in freezing resistance were equally susceptible to C. psychromorbidus. There existed a negative relationship between snow mold resistance and freezing resistance. Sublethal, subzero freezing temperatures between −3 and −12 °C predisposed the winter wheat cultivar 'Winalta' to increased damage by C. psychromorbidus. A synergistic effect resulting in increased mortality was observed when winter wheat plants received a combination of low-temperature stress and inoculation with C. psychromorbidus. In hardened winter wheat plants, sublethal levels of snow mold damage following 6 weeks incubation with C. psychromorbidus resulted in a reduction in freezing resistance or LT 50 (50% killing temperature) of approximately 7 °C compared with the noninoculated controls. The possible role of low-temperature stress on the susceptibility of winter wheats to C. psychromorbidus and of snow mold infection on the retention of freezing resistance in winter wheats during winter in the central and northern Canadian prairies is discussed.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Winter wheat cultivars varying in freezing resistance were equally susceptible to Coprinus psychromorbidus.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Interactor
- C. psychromorbidusCoprinopsis psychromorbidae1pathogen
- Outcome
- equally susceptiblee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell) cultivars”
e1“Cultivars varying in freezing resistance were equally susceptible to C. psychromorbidus”
Claim · model-written summary
Snow mold resistance and freezing resistance were negatively related in winter wheat.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Outcome
- snow mold resistancee2
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede2
- Comparator
- freezing resistancee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell) cultivars”
e2“There existed a negative relationship between snow mold resistance and freezing resistance”
Claim · model-written summary
Sublethal subzero freezing temperatures between −3 and −12 °C predisposed the winter wheat cultivar Winalta to increased damage by C. psychromorbidus.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- Winaltae3
- Treatment
- Sublethal, subzero freezing temperatures between −3 and −12 °Ce4
- Interactor
- C. psychromorbidusCoprinopsis psychromorbidae3pathogen
- Outcome
- damagee3
- Direction
- increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell) cultivars”
e3“predisposed the winter wheat cultivar 'Winalta' to increased damage by C. psychromorbidus”
e4“Sublethal, subzero freezing temperatures between −3 and −12 °C”
Claim · model-written summary
Low-temperature stress combined with C. psychromorbidus inoculation synergistically increased winter wheat mortality.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- low-temperature stress and inoculation with C. psychromorbiduse5
- Interactor
- C. psychromorbidusCoprinopsis psychromorbidae5pathogen
- Outcome
- mortalitye5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Qualifier
- synergistic effecte5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell) cultivars”
e5“A synergistic effect resulting in increased mortality was observed when winter wheat plants received a combination of low-temperature stress and inoculation with C. psychromorbidus”
Claim · model-written summary
Snow mold damage from 6 weeks of C. psychromorbidus incubation reduced freezing resistance (LT 50) of hardened winter wheat by about 7 °C.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- 6 weeks incubation with C. psychromorbiduse6
- Interactor
- C. psychromorbidusCoprinopsis psychromorbidae6pathogen
- Outcome
- freezing resistance or LT 50e6
- Direction
- reductione6
- Value
- approximately 7 °Ce6
- Comparator
- noninoculated controlse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell) cultivars”
e6“sublethal levels of snow mold damage following 6 weeks incubation with C. psychromorbidus resulted in a reduction in freezing resistance or LT 50 (50% killing temperature) of approximately 7 °C compared with the noninoculated controls”
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