Paper · 2017 · AGRICULTURE UPDATE

Field efficacy ofPseudomonas fluorescens against the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Bt and non Bt cotton

T.R. MANJULA; G.S. KANNAN; P. SIVASUBRAMANIAN

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is a key pest of cotton, irrespective of the use of conventional or organic management. In organic systems, however, the use of synthetic insecticides is not allowed, increasing the difficulty of controlling this pest. This work evaluated aphid control and the ability of products to prevent aphid infestation using entomopathogenic bacteria, Pseudomonas fluorescens compared to a standard synthetic insecticide. The trial was conducted with entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana and untreated plants served as the control group. The trial testing the efficacy of P. fluorescens in preventing aphid infestation was conducted using the same products. The evaluations were conducted pre and post-treatment of three round of application for the efficacy and the protection against colonization trials, respectively. The lowest aphid populations recorded by the bio inoculant treatment of the soil and foliar application of P. fluorescens @1%. Regarding the plant protection against aphid colonization, the insecticide imidacloprid exhibited a better performance compared to the other tested products with steady results over the evaluation period. The other treatments exhibited variable results with protection against aphid colonization throughout the evaluation period.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil and foliar application of P. fluorescens gave the lowest aphid populations.

Treatment
soil and foliar application of P. fluorescens @1%e1
Interactor
Aphis gossypiiAphis gossypiit0pest
Second interactor
P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
aphid populationse1
Direction
loweste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Aphis gossypii
Aphis gossypii · InteractorDr Lewis Wilson, CSIRO · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The lowest aphid populations recorded by the bio inoculant treatment of the soil and foliar application of P. fluorescens @1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1007 · show in text ↑
t0

“against the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Bt and non Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid gave better protection against aphid colonization than the other tested products.

Treatment
insecticide imidaclopride2
Interactor
aphide2pest
Outcome
plant protection against aphid colonizatione2
Direction
bettere2
Comparator
the other tested productse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Regarding the plant protection against aphid colonization, the insecticide imidacloprid exhibited a better performance compared to the other tested products with steady results over the evaluation period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1212 · show in text ↑
t0

“against the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Bt and non Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–135 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The other treatments gave variable protection against aphid colonization over the evaluation period.

Interactor
aphide3pest
Outcome
protection against aphid colonizatione3
Qualifier
variable resultse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The other treatments exhibited variable results with protection against aphid colonization throughout the evaluation period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1337 · show in text ↑
t0

“against the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Bt and non Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–135 · show in text ↑

insecticide · disease · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.