Paper · 2017 · Ukrainian Journal of Ecology

The effect of mycorrhiza and vermicompost bio-fertilizers on some physiological characteristics of sweet basil plant (Ocimum basilicum L.) under the stress condition caused by water deficit

Masoud Rafiee; Azin Ghavami; Vahid Abdossi; et al.

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

One of the main limiting factors in crop production in different regions of Iran is water deficit stress. Mycorrhiza and vermicompost fertilizer may be help plants to uptake more water. Therefore, a greenhouse experiment was carried out in factorial design that was carried out to evaluate the effect of Mycorrhiza, vermicompost fertilizer and water deficit stress on some physiological traits of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Factors included Mycorrhiza (inoculation and non-inoculation), Vermicompost fertilizer (0, 30, 50, and 70 percentage of pod volume), and water deficit stress factor included irrigating up to 60% of F.C as water deficit stress treatment, up to 75% of F.C as mild water deficit stress treatment and up to 90% of F.C as well irrigated treatment. The results showed that sugars and proline increased with increasing water deficit stress, while higher vermicompost consumption decreased the severity of the increase. Merging vermicompost, and mycorrhiza, had a synergistic effect on the catalase enzyme and chlorophyl a+b. Significant negative and positive relationships were found between shoot dry weight and proline with water deficit stress. In addition, basil plant physiological responses to drought stress showed that this stress-sensitive plants, tried to adjust to stress, through osmotic adjustment and increasing antioxidant activity. The results totally showed that merging mycorrhizal inoculation and vermicompost mitigate the effects of drought stress in Basil.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugars increased as water deficit stress increased.

Taxon
sugarse0
Treatment
water deficit stresse0
Outcome
sugarse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“sugars and proline increased with increasing water deficit stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–864 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline increased as water deficit stress increased.

Treatment
water deficit stresse0
Outcome
prolinee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“sugars and proline increased with increasing water deficit stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–864 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher vermicompost consumption attenuated the stress-related increase in sugars and proline.

Treatment
higher vermicompost consumptione0
Outcome
severity of the increasee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“higher vermicompost consumption decreased the severity of the increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 872–942 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined vermicompost and mycorrhiza had a synergistic effect on catalase enzyme and chlorophyl a+b.

Treatment
Merging vermicompost, and mycorrhizae0
Interactor
mycorrhizae0symbiont
Outcome
catalase enzyme and chlorophyl a+be0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Merging vermicompost, and mycorrhiza, had a synergistic effect on the catalase enzyme and chlorophyl a+b”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1048 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot dry weight had a significant negative relationship with water deficit stress.

Treatment
water deficit stresse0
Outcome
shoot dry weighte0
Direction
negativee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Significant negative and positive relationships were found between shoot dry weight and proline with water deficit stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1050–1171 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline had a significant positive relationship with water deficit stress.

Treatment
water deficit stresse0
Outcome
prolinee0
Direction
positivee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Significant negative and positive relationships were found between shoot dry weight and proline with water deficit stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1050–1171 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basil showed osmotic adjustment and increasing antioxidant activity in response to drought stress.

Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
osmotic adjustment and increasing antioxidant activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“basil plant physiological responses to drought stress showed that this stress-sensitive plants, tried to adjust to stress, through osmotic adjustment and increasing antioxidant activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1371 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal inoculation with vermicompost mitigated drought-stress effects in basil.

Treatment
mycorrhizal inoculation and vermicomposte0
Interactor
mycorrhizale0symbiont
Outcome
effects of drought stresse0
Direction
mitigatee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“merging mycorrhizal inoculation and vermicompost mitigate the effects of drought stress in Basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1501 · show in text ↑

fertilization · disease · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

drought · physiology: osmolytes · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

mycorrhiza · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.