Paper · 2017 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Maximizing Yield and Economics of Pigeonpea through Integrated Agronomic Management in Black Soil under Rainfed Condition

G. Veeranna; Ch. Ramulu; P Raghu Rami Reddy; et al.

11
claims
29
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Warangal during kharif, 2013 to15 on redgram with an objective to study the effect of various management techniques experiment are seed treatment with Rhizobium + Pseudomonas bacteria + Plant growth promoting Rhizobium were common to all treatments except control (Farmers practice). viz; INM-integrated nutrient management (Vermi composting @ 2.5 t/ha + RDF i.e., 20 N, 50 P, 0 K, 50 S and 25 Zn kgha-1), IWM-integrated weed management (Pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha on 3 days after sowing + Imazethapyr @ 100 g a.i ha-1 on 10-15 days after weeds emergence + one hand weeding on 50 days after sowing), IPM-integrated pest management (Indoxacarb 15.8% EC at the time of flowering @ 375 ml ha-1 + one systemic insecticide spray 15 days after 1st spray, INM + IWM, INM + IPM, IWM + IPM, INM + IWM + IPM and were compared with control (Farmers practice). The results revealed that INM + IWM + IPM recorded higher biometric characters, yield attributes (number of pods plant-1 (123.8), number of seeds pod-1(3.84), less number of borer infested pods plant-1 (4.27) and grain yield (1649 kgha-1) with higher soil organic carbon content (0.26 per cent) and available N (291.5 kg ha-1). The B:C ratio (1.64) was also recorded higher under the same treatment followed by INM + IWM and INM (grain yield 1327 kg ha-1 and 1230 kg ha-1, respectively); and were compared with control/farmers practice (1283 kg ha-1).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

INM + IWM + IPM produced higher biometric characters and yield attributes.

Taxon
PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
INM + IWM + IPMe0
Outcome
biometric characters, yield attributese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“INM + IWM + IPM recorded higher biometric characters, yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1015 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

INM + IWM + IPM produced 123.8 pods per plant.

Taxon
PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
INM + IWM + IPMe0
Outcome
number of pods plant-1e0
Direction
highere0
Value
123.8e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“INM + IWM + IPM recorded higher biometric characters, yield attributes (number of pods plant-1 (123.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1047 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

INM + IWM + IPM produced 3.84 seeds per pod.

Taxon
PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
INM + IWM + IPMe1
Outcome
number of seeds pod-1e0
Direction
highere1
Value
3.84e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“number of seeds pod-1(3.84)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“INM + IWM + IPM recorded higher biometric characters, yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1015 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

INM + IWM + IPM gave fewer borer-infested pods, at 4.27 per plant.

Taxon
PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
INM + IWM + IPMe1
Interactor
borere0pest
Outcome
borer infested pods plant-1e0
Direction
lesse0
Value
4.27e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“less number of borer infested pods plant-1 (4.27)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1127 · show in text ↑
e1

“INM + IWM + IPM recorded higher biometric characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–997 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

INM + IWM + IPM produced grain yield of 1649 kgha-1.

Taxon
PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
INM + IWM + IPMe1
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere1
Value
1649 kgha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield (1649 kgha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1157 · show in text ↑
e1

“INM + IWM + IPM recorded higher biometric characters, yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1015 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

INM + IWM + IPM yielded soil organic carbon content of 0.26 per cent.

Taxon
PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
INM + IWM + IPMe1
Outcome
soil organic carbon contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
0.26 per cente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher soil organic carbon content (0.26 per cent)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1213 · show in text ↑
e1

“INM + IWM + IPM recorded higher biometric characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–997 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

INM + IWM + IPM yielded available soil N of 291.5 kg ha-1.

Taxon
PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
INM + IWM + IPMe2
Outcome
available Ne0
Direction
highere1
Value
291.5 kg ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“available N (291.5 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1245 · show in text ↑
e1

“with higher soil organic carbon content (0.26 per cent) and available N (291.5 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1245 · show in text ↑
e2

“INM + IWM + IPM recorded higher biometric characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–997 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

INM + IWM + IPM gave a higher B:C ratio of 1.64.

Taxon
PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
INM + IWM + IPMe1
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.64e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The B:C ratio (1.64) was also recorded higher under the same treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1317 · show in text ↑
e1

“INM + IWM + IPM recorded higher biometric characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–997 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

INM + IWM gave grain yield of 1327 kg ha-1.

Taxon
PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
INM + IWMe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
1327 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“INM + IWM and INM (grain yield 1327 kg ha-1 and 1230 kg ha-1, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1405 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

INM gave grain yield of 1230 kg ha-1.

Taxon
PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
INMe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
1230 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“INM + IWM and INM (grain yield 1327 kg ha-1 and 1230 kg ha-1, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1405 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–43 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmers practice gave grain yield of 1283 kg ha-1.

Taxon
PigeonpeaCajanus cajant0
Treatment
farmers practicee0
Outcome
farmers practicee0
Value
1283 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajan · TaxonFilo gèn' · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“control/farmers practice (1283 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1469 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pigeonpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–43 · show in text ↑

ipm · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 20 positive, 1 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 159 positive, 7 negative or no effect

158 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.