Abstract
A new biological insecticide molecule, spinetoram 12 SC was evaluated for acute toxicity on greenhouse environment reared E. atomosa population, and persistence on pigeonpea pods at laboratory conditions; and effect on E. atomosa on pigeonpea at field conditions during 2012 -2013 and 2013- 2014 seasons. Acute toxicity studies revealed that LC50`s of spinetoram on third instar larvae after 24, 48 and 72 hours after treatment were 4.88, 1.98 and 1.31 ppm respectively. In persistence studies, the spinetoram 12 SC 27 g a.i./ha, emamectin benzoate 5 SG at 11 g a.i./ha and monocrotophos 36 SL at 500 g a.i./ha had no mortality at 14 DAT. Persistence for spinetoram 12 SC 27 g a.i./ha was upto 11 DAT and 14 DAT for spinetoram 12 SC 36 and 45 g a.i./ha and spinosad 45 SC 78 g a.i./ha. Results indicated that spinetoram 12 SC was significantly effective at 36 and 45 g a.i./ha when sprayed thrice at 15 days interval and minimized the incidence of E. atomosa on pigeonpea plants.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Spinetoram LC50 on third instar Exelastis atomosa larvae was 4.88, 1.98 and 1.31 ppm at 24, 48 and 72 hours after treatment.
- Taxon
- pigeonpea
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- spinetorame2
- Outcome
- LC50e2
- Value
- 4.88, 1.98 and 1.31 ppme2
- Qualifier
- after 24, 48 and 72 hours after treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“LC50`s of spinetoram on third instar larvae after 24, 48 and 72 hours after treatment were 4.88, 1.98 and 1.31 ppm respectively”
t0“on pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinetoram 12 SC at 27 g a.i./ha had no mortality at 14 DAT on pigeonpea pods.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Organ / stage
- podse1
- Treatment
- spinetoram 12 SC 27 g a.i./hae3
- Outcome
- mortalitye3
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede3
- Qualifier
- at 14 DATe3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“In persistence studies, the spinetoram 12 SC 27 g a.i./ha, emamectin benzoate 5 SG at 11 g a.i./ha and monocrotophos 36 SL at 500 g a.i./ha had no mortality at 14 DAT”
e1“persistence on pigeonpea pods at laboratory conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate 5 SG at 11 g a.i./ha had no mortality at 14 DAT on pigeonpea pods.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Organ / stage
- podse1
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate 5 SG at 11 g a.i./hae3
- Outcome
- mortalitye3
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede3
- Qualifier
- at 14 DATe3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“In persistence studies, the spinetoram 12 SC 27 g a.i./ha, emamectin benzoate 5 SG at 11 g a.i./ha and monocrotophos 36 SL at 500 g a.i./ha had no mortality at 14 DAT”
e1“persistence on pigeonpea pods at laboratory conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Monocrotophos 36 SL at 500 g a.i./ha had no mortality at 14 DAT on pigeonpea pods.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Organ / stage
- podse1
- Treatment
- monocrotophos 36 SL at 500 g a.i./hae3
- Outcome
- mortalitye3
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede3
- Qualifier
- at 14 DATe3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“In persistence studies, the spinetoram 12 SC 27 g a.i./ha, emamectin benzoate 5 SG at 11 g a.i./ha and monocrotophos 36 SL at 500 g a.i./ha had no mortality at 14 DAT”
e1“persistence on pigeonpea pods at laboratory conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Persistence of spinetoram 12 SC at 27 g a.i./ha lasted up to 11 DAT.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Organ / stage
- podse1
- Treatment
- spinetoram 12 SC 27 g a.i./hae4
- Outcome
- Persistencee4
- Value
- 11 DATe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“Persistence for spinetoram 12 SC 27 g a.i./ha was upto 11 DAT”
e1“persistence on pigeonpea pods at laboratory conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Persistence of spinetoram 12 SC at 36 and 45 g a.i./ha lasted up to 14 DAT.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Organ / stage
- podse1
- Treatment
- spinetoram 12 SC 36 and 45 g a.i./hae5
- Outcome
- Persistencee5
- Value
- 14 DATe5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Persistence for spinetoram 12 SC 27 g a.i./ha was upto 11 DAT and 14 DAT for spinetoram 12 SC 36 and 45 g a.i./ha and spinosad 45 SC 78 g a.i./ha”
e1“persistence on pigeonpea pods at laboratory conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Persistence of spinosad 45 SC at 78 g a.i./ha lasted up to 14 DAT.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane1
- Organ / stage
- podse1
- Treatment
- spinosad 45 SC 78 g a.i./hae5
- Outcome
- Persistencee5
- Value
- 14 DATe5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“Persistence for spinetoram 12 SC 27 g a.i./ha was upto 11 DAT and 14 DAT for spinetoram 12 SC 36 and 45 g a.i./ha and spinosad 45 SC 78 g a.i./ha”
e1“persistence on pigeonpea pods at laboratory conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinetoram 12 SC at 36 and 45 g a.i./ha, sprayed thrice at 15-day intervals, significantly minimized the incidence of E. atomosa on pigeonpea.
- Taxon
- pigeonpeaCajanus cajane6
- Treatment
- spinetoram 12 SCe6
- Interactor
- E. atomosae6pest
- Outcome
- incidencee6
- Direction
- minimizede6
- Qualifier
- at 36 and 45 g a.i./hae6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Results indicated that spinetoram 12 SC was significantly effective at 36 and 45 g a.i./ha when sprayed thrice at 15 days interval and minimized the incidence of E. atomosa on pigeonpea plants”
The same questions in other papers
Spinetoram · pest · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
monocrotophos · pest · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results
6 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →emamectin benzoate · pest · Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)Positive and negative results
10 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.