Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Documentation on Enhancing Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Rice with Application of Sewage Sludge and Different Fertility Levels on Sodic Vertisols

Rahul Thakur; U.R. Khandkar; Debabrata Nath; et al.

9
claims
27
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradesh during Kharif season of 2014-15. The experiment comprised of 3 levels of sewage sludge (0, 5 and 10 t ha-1) and 4 levels of fertility levels (0, 75, 100 and 125% RDF). Twelve treatments combination thus formed were laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design with three replications. The total number of plots was 36. The results showed that the application of 10 t ha-1 sewage sludge singly and in combination with 100% RDF significantly increased the dry matter production at 30, 60 and 90 days growth and growth parameters such as plant height, 1000-grain weight (Test Weight), number of effective tillers and length of panicle. There was significant increase in grain yield of rice with application of sewage sludge. The grain yield of rice is increased by 27.9% at 10 t ha-1 sewage sludge application. 100% RDF application increased the grain yield by 75.4% over control (RDF0). The conjoint application of 10 t ha-1 sewage sludge and 100 % produced the highest grain yield (2306.5 kg ha-1) of rice. Application of 10 t ha-1 sewage sludge significantly improved the concentration and uptake of N, P, K, Zn, Mn, Cu and Fe by the grain. Application of 100% RDF significantly increased N, P and K concentration in grain.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sewage sludge at 10 t/ha, alone or with 100% RDF, significantly increased rice dry matter production at 30, 60 and 90 days.

Treatment
10 t ha-1 sewage sludgee1
Outcome
dry matter productione1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Setting
salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradeshe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Enhancing Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–60 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of 10 t ha-1 sewage sludge singly and in combination with 100% RDF significantly increased the dry matter production at 30, 60 and 90 days growth and growth parameters such as plant height, 1000-grain weight (Test Weight), number of effective tillers and length of panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–735 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted at salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sewage sludge at 10 t/ha, alone or with 100% RDF, significantly increased plant height, 1000-grain weight and number of effective tillers of rice.

Treatment
10 t ha-1 sewage sludgee1
Outcome
plant height, 1000-grain weight (Test Weight), number of effective tillerse1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Setting
salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradeshe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Enhancing Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–60 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of 10 t ha-1 sewage sludge singly and in combination with 100% RDF significantly increased the dry matter production at 30, 60 and 90 days growth and growth parameters such as plant height, 1000-grain weight (Test Weight), number of effective tillers and length of panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–735 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted at salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sewage sludge at 10 t/ha, alone or with 100% RDF, significantly increased rice panicle length.

Treatment
10 t ha-1 sewage sludgee1
Outcome
length of paniclee1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Setting
salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradeshe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Enhancing Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–60 · show in text ↑
e1

“the application of 10 t ha-1 sewage sludge singly and in combination with 100% RDF significantly increased the dry matter production at 30, 60 and 90 days growth and growth parameters such as plant height, 1000-grain weight (Test Weight), number of effective tillers and length of panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–735 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted at salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield of rice increased by 27.9% at 10 t/ha sewage sludge.

Treatment
10 t ha-1 sewage sludge applicatione3
Outcome
grain yielde3
Direction
increasede3
Value
27.9%e3
Setting
salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradeshe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Enhancing Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–60 · show in text ↑
e3

“The grain yield of rice is increased by 27.9% at 10 t ha-1 sewage sludge application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–910 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted at salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100% RDF increased rice grain yield by 75.4% over control.

Treatment
100% RDF applicatione4
Outcome
grain yielde4
Direction
increasede4
Value
75.4%e4
Comparator
control (RDF0)e4
Setting
salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradeshe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Enhancing Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–60 · show in text ↑
e4

“100% RDF application increased the grain yield by 75.4% over control (RDF0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–987 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted at salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The conjoint application of 10 t/ha sewage sludge and 100% RDF gave the highest rice grain yield, 2306.5 kg/ha.

Treatment
conjoint application of 10 t ha-1 sewage sludge and 100 %e5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
higheste5
Value
2306.5 kg ha-1e5
Setting
salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradeshe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Enhancing Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–60 · show in text ↑
e5

“The conjoint application of 10 t ha-1 sewage sludge and 100 % produced the highest grain yield (2306.5 kg ha-1) of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1108 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted at salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sewage sludge at 10 t/ha significantly improved the concentration and uptake of N, P and K by rice grain.

Treatment
10 t ha-1 sewage sludgee6
Outcome
N, P, Ke6
Direction
significantly improvede6
Qualifier
concentration and uptakee6
Setting
salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradeshe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Enhancing Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–60 · show in text ↑
e6

“Application of 10 t ha-1 sewage sludge significantly improved the concentration and uptake of N, P, K, Zn, Mn, Cu and Fe by the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1243 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted at salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sewage sludge at 10 t/ha significantly improved the concentration and uptake of Zn, Mn, Cu and Fe by rice grain.

Treatment
10 t ha-1 sewage sludgee6
Outcome
Zn, Mn, Cu and Fee6
Direction
significantly improvede6
Qualifier
concentration and uptakee6
Setting
salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradeshe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Enhancing Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–60 · show in text ↑
e6

“Application of 10 t ha-1 sewage sludge significantly improved the concentration and uptake of N, P, K, Zn, Mn, Cu and Fe by the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1243 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted at salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

100% RDF significantly increased N, P and K concentration in rice grain.

Treatment
100% RDFe7
Outcome
N, P and K concentration in graine7
Direction
significantly increasede7
Setting
salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradeshe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Enhancing Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 17–60 · show in text ↑
e7

“Application of 100% RDF significantly increased N, P and K concentration in grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1326 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted at salinity Research farm, Barwaha, District Khargone, Madhya Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑

organic · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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organic · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

106 papers: 96 positive, 10 negative or no effect

95 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

102 papers more in this group

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organic · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

327 papers: 279 positive, 48 negative or no effect

278 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

989 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3,451 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.