Paper · 2017 · AGRICULTURE UPDATE

Fungicidal management of okra powdery mildew, caused by Erysiphe cichoracearum DC.

SUNITA J. MAGAR; S.D. SOMWANSHI; A.P. SURYAWANSHI; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
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citations
2
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

Powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe cichoracearum DC. of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) has been found to affect okra crop severely causing yield losses ranging in between 17 to 86.6% (Sridhar and Sinha, 1989). Present field study was planned and conducted to manage okra powdery mildew disease with newer chemical molecules, at the Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Latur, during Summer-2016. All the eight fungicides and water spray evaluated under field condition were found effective against Erysiphe cichoracearum over untreated control. However, among the fungicides hexaconazole (0.1%) recorded the least mean disease incidence (16.11%) and severity (8.25%) with the corresponding high yield 6.88(t/ha) and thereby highest per cent disease control (78.02%). This was followed by propiconazole (0.1%) and difenconazole (0.05%). Hexaconazole was the most economical treatment, which recorded the highest cost: benefit ratio (1:28.74).

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All eight fungicides and water spray controlled Erysiphe cichoracearum relative to untreated okra.

Treatment
eight fungicides and water spraye0
Interactor
Erysiphe cichoracearumGolovinomyces cichoracearume0pathogen
Outcome
Erysiphe cichoracearume0
Direction
effectivee0
Comparator
untreated controle0
Setting
field conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Golovinomyces cichoracearum
Golovinomyces cichoracearum · InteractorJames Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the eight fungicides and water spray evaluated under field condition were found effective against Erysiphe cichoracearum over untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–562 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexaconazole at 0.1% gave the lowest mean powdery mildew incidence, 16.11%.

Treatment
hexaconazole (0.1%)e0
Interactor
Erysiphe cichoracearum DC.Golovinomyces cichoracearume1pathogen
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Direction
leaste0
Value
16.11%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Golovinomyces cichoracearum
Golovinomyces cichoracearum · InteractorJames Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“hexaconazole (0.1%) recorded the least mean disease incidence (16.11%) and severity (8.25%) with the corresponding high yield 6.88(t/ha) and thereby highest per cent disease control (78.02%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–784 · show in text ↑
e1

“Powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe cichoracearum DC. of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexaconazole at 0.1% gave the lowest mean powdery mildew severity, 8.25%.

Treatment
hexaconazole (0.1%)e0
Interactor
Erysiphe cichoracearum DC.Golovinomyces cichoracearume1pathogen
Outcome
severitye0
Direction
leaste0
Value
8.25%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Golovinomyces cichoracearum
Golovinomyces cichoracearum · InteractorJames Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“hexaconazole (0.1%) recorded the least mean disease incidence (16.11%) and severity (8.25%) with the corresponding high yield 6.88(t/ha) and thereby highest per cent disease control (78.02%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–784 · show in text ↑
e1

“Powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe cichoracearum DC. of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexaconazole at 0.1% gave high okra yield of 6.88 t/ha.

Treatment
hexaconazole (0.1%)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highe0
Value
6.88(t/ha)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“hexaconazole (0.1%) recorded the least mean disease incidence (16.11%) and severity (8.25%) with the corresponding high yield 6.88(t/ha) and thereby highest per cent disease control (78.02%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–784 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexaconazole at 0.1% gave the highest disease control, 78.02%.

Treatment
hexaconazole (0.1%)e0
Outcome
per cent disease controle0
Direction
higheste0
Value
78.02%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“hexaconazole (0.1%) recorded the least mean disease incidence (16.11%) and severity (8.25%) with the corresponding high yield 6.88(t/ha) and thereby highest per cent disease control (78.02%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–784 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–44 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Propiconazole at 0.1% followed hexaconazole in fungicidal efficacy.

Treatment
propiconazole (0.1%)e0
Outcome
followede0
Direction
followede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This was followed by propiconazole (0.1%) and difenconazole (0.05%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–854 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–44 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Difenconazole at 0.05% followed hexaconazole in fungicidal efficacy.

Treatment
difenconazole (0.05%)e0
Outcome
followede0
Direction
followede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This was followed by propiconazole (0.1%) and difenconazole (0.05%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–854 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–44 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexaconazole was the most economical treatment, with a cost:benefit ratio of 1:28.74.

Treatment
Hexaconazolee0
Outcome
cost: benefit ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1:28.74e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hexaconazole was the most economical treatment, which recorded the highest cost: benefit ratio (1:28.74)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–959 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra powdery mildew”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–44 · show in text ↑

hexaconazole · Golovinomyces cichoracearum · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

hexaconazole · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

hexaconazole · control · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fungicide · Golovinomyces cichoracearum · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · Golovinomyces cichoracearum · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.