Paper · 2014 · Journal of Plant Disease Sciences

Integrated management of powdery mildew of Okra

Siddappa Bachihal; Y.S. Amaresh; M. K. Naik; et al.

5
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was undertaken to manage powdery mildew Erysiphe cichoracearum of Okra by using fungicides and bioagents. Three sprays of difenconazole (17.26% PDI) followed by two sprays of difenconazole in combination with Pseudomonas fluorescens (19.21% PDI) were found effective in managing powdery mildew of okra. The maximum benefit cost ratio was recorded in three sprays of propiconazole which was followed by three sprays of difenconazole. Thus, among the treatment combination Pseudomonas fluorescens and nimbicidin intermixed with propiconazole and difenconazole spray schedule not only reduced the cost of protection but also gave higher benefits.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three difenconazole sprays managed okra powdery mildew with 17.26% PDI.

Treatment
Three sprays of difenconazolee0
Interactor
Erysiphe cichoracearumGolovinomyces cichoracearume1pathogen
Outcome
PDIe0
Value
17.26%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Golovinomyces cichoracearum
Golovinomyces cichoracearum · InteractorJames Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–47 · show in text ↑
e0

“Three sprays of difenconazole (17.26% PDI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–162 · show in text ↑
e1

“powdery mildew Erysiphe cichoracearum of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–84 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two difenconazole sprays with Pseudomonas fluorescens managed powdery mildew with 19.21% PDI.

Treatment
two sprays of difenconazole in combination with Pseudomonas fluorescense0
Interactor
Erysiphe cichoracearumGolovinomyces cichoracearume1pathogen
Second interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
PDIe0
Value
19.21%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Golovinomyces cichoracearum
Golovinomyces cichoracearum · InteractorJames Lindsey · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–47 · show in text ↑
e0

“two sprays of difenconazole in combination with Pseudomonas fluorescens (19.21% PDI)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 175–259 · show in text ↑
e1

“powdery mildew Erysiphe cichoracearum of Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three propiconazole sprays gave the maximum benefit cost ratio.

Treatment
three sprays of propiconazolee0
Outcome
maximum benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
three sprays of difenconazolee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–47 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum benefit cost ratio was recorded in three sprays of propiconazole which was followed by three sprays of difenconazole.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–446 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment combinations reduced protection cost and gave higher benefits.

Treatment
Pseudomonas fluorescens and nimbicidin intermixed with propiconazole and difenconazole spray schedulee0
Outcome
cost of protectione0
Direction
reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–47 · show in text ↑
e0

“Pseudomonas fluorescens and nimbicidin intermixed with propiconazole and difenconazole spray schedule not only reduced the cost of protection but also gave higher benefits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–656 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment combinations gave higher benefits.

Treatment
Pseudomonas fluorescens and nimbicidin intermixed with propiconazole and difenconazole spray schedulee0
Outcome
benefitse0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–47 · show in text ↑
e0

“Pseudomonas fluorescens and nimbicidin intermixed with propiconazole and difenconazole spray schedule not only reduced the cost of protection but also gave higher benefits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–656 · show in text ↑

Pseudomonas fluorescens · Golovinomyces cichoracearum · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · Golovinomyces cichoracearum · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.