Paper · 2024 · Advances in Research

Assessment of Okra Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe Cichoracearum DC) by Using Bio-agents and Chemical Fungicides

Satyandra Malav; J K Babele; Chandra Mohan Meena; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present study aimed to assess okra powdery mildew (Erysiphe Cichoracearum DC) by using bio-agents and chemical fungicides. Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench occupies a prominent place in the horticultural wealth and economy of the country. Powdery mildew disease on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench incited by fungus, Erysiphe cichoracearum is a limiting factor in the successful cultivation in Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh. Studies were carried out to find out disease management strategies against okra powdery mildew using bioagents and chemical fungicides. Disease incidence declined after first, second and third sprays. The fungicide Hexaconazole (Contaf 5% EC) @ 0.1%, showed significantly lowest disease incidence (19.53 %) with maximum (68.40 %) disease control. On the basis of effectiveness in controlling the powdery mildew disease of okra the most effective fungicides recorded in the order of merit were Carbendazim (Bavistin 50WP) @0.1%, Propiconazole (Tilt 25EC) @0.1%, Trichoderma viride (3 %), Sulphur (Sulfex 80% WP) @ 0.3%, Pseudomonas flouresens (4 %) and Trichoderma harizum (4 %).

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disease incidence declined after successive sprays.

Treatment
first, second and third sprayse0
Outcome
Disease incidencee0
Direction
declinede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Disease incidence declined after first, second and third sprays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–650 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexaconazole had 19.53% incidence.

Treatment
Hexaconazole (Contaf 5% EC) @ 0.1%e0
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Direction
loweste0
Value
19.53 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hexaconazole (Contaf 5% EC) @ 0.1%, showed significantly lowest disease incidence (19.53 %) with maximum (68.40 %) disease control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–796 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–18 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hexaconazole achieved 68.40% disease control.

Treatment
Hexaconazole (Contaf 5% EC) @ 0.1%e0
Outcome
disease controle0
Direction
maximume0
Value
68.40 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hexaconazole (Contaf 5% EC) @ 0.1%, showed significantly lowest disease incidence (19.53 %) with maximum (68.40 %) disease control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–796 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–18 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim ranked first among remaining treatments.

Treatment
Carbendazim (Bavistin 50WP) @0.1%e0
Outcome
most effective fungicidese0
Direction
most effectivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the most effective fungicides recorded in the order of merit were Carbendazim (Bavistin 50WP) @0.1%, Propiconazole (Tilt 25EC) @0.1%, Trichoderma viride (3 %), Sulphur (Sulfex 80% WP) @ 0.3%, Pseudomonas flouresens (4 %) and Trichoderma harizum (4 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1128 · show in text ↑
t0

“Okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–18 · show in text ↑

hexaconazole · control · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · disease · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.