Abstract
The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2014-15 at Student’s Research Farm Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 9 treatments have three planting techniques viz. unidirectional (UD), bidirectional (BD), broadcast (BC) and three cutting practices viz. uncut (UNC), cut at 50 days after sowing (C50 DAS) and cut at 60 DAS (C60 DAS) with four replications. The emergence, plant height, leaf area index, tillers and dry matter accumulation in bidirectional and uncut treatments was significant. Lodging score was significantly reduced by cutting practices (0%) as compared to uncut (57.27%) treatments. The effective tillers, spike length, test weight, grain (44.60 q ha-1) and biological yield (121.38 q ha-1) were significantly higher in bidirectional planting techniques and uncut treatments. The grain protein was higher recorded in uncut (10.55%) treatment. The net return with economic efficiency was significantly higher in bidirectional planting techniques (53,777 ₹ ha-1 and 324.84 ₹ day-1 ha-1) where as in cutting practices cut at 50DAS (55,756 ₹ ha-1) was found to be significant superior then cut at 60DAS and uncut.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Emergence, plant height and leaf area index were significantly affected in bidirectional planting.
- Taxon
- Barley
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Hordeum vulgaret0 - Treatment
- bidirectionale1
- Outcome
- emergence, plant height, leaf area indexe1
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
e0“The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2014-15 at Student’s Research Farm Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab.”
e1“The emergence, plant height, leaf area index, tillers and dry matter accumulation in bidirectional and uncut treatments was significant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Tillers and dry matter accumulation were significantly affected in bidirectional planting.
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- bidirectionale1
- Outcome
- tillers and dry matter accumulatione1
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
e0“The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2014-15 at Student’s Research Farm Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab.”
e1“The emergence, plant height, leaf area index, tillers and dry matter accumulation in bidirectional and uncut treatments was significant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Emergence, plant height and leaf area index were significantly affected in uncut barley.
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- uncute1
- Outcome
- emergence, plant height, leaf area indexe1
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
e0“The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2014-15 at Student’s Research Farm Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab.”
e1“The emergence, plant height, leaf area index, tillers and dry matter accumulation in bidirectional and uncut treatments was significant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Tillers and dry matter accumulation were significantly affected in uncut barley.
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- uncute1
- Outcome
- tillers and dry matter accumulatione1
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
e0“The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2014-15 at Student’s Research Farm Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab.”
e1“The emergence, plant height, leaf area index, tillers and dry matter accumulation in bidirectional and uncut treatments was significant.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cutting practices significantly reduced lodging score in barley compared with uncut treatments.
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- cutting practicese2
- Outcome
- Lodging scoree2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Value
- 0%e2
- Qualifier
- 57.27%e2
- Comparator
- uncute2
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
e0“The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2014-15 at Student’s Research Farm Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab.”
e2“Lodging score was significantly reduced by cutting practices (0%) as compared to uncut (57.27%) treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield was higher in bidirectional planting (44.60 q ha-1).
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- bidirectional planting techniquese3
- Outcome
- graine3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 44.60 q ha-1e3
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
e0“The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2014-15 at Student’s Research Farm Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab.”
e3“The effective tillers, spike length, test weight, grain (44.60 q ha-1) and biological yield (121.38 q ha-1) were significantly higher in bidirectional planting techniques and uncut treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield was higher in uncut barley (44.60 q ha-1).
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- uncut treatmentse3
- Outcome
- graine3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 44.60 q ha-1e3
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
e0“The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2014-15 at Student’s Research Farm Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab.”
e3“The effective tillers, spike length, test weight, grain (44.60 q ha-1) and biological yield (121.38 q ha-1) were significantly higher in bidirectional planting techniques and uncut treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Biological yield was higher in bidirectional planting (121.38 q ha-1).
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- bidirectional planting techniquese3
- Outcome
- biological yielde3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 121.38 q ha-1e3
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
e0“The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2014-15 at Student’s Research Farm Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab.”
e3“The effective tillers, spike length, test weight, grain (44.60 q ha-1) and biological yield (121.38 q ha-1) were significantly higher in bidirectional planting techniques and uncut treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Biological yield was higher in uncut barley (121.38 q ha-1).
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- uncut treatmentse3
- Outcome
- biological yielde3
- Direction
- highere3
- Value
- 121.38 q ha-1e3
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
e0“The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2014-15 at Student’s Research Farm Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab.”
e3“The effective tillers, spike length, test weight, grain (44.60 q ha-1) and biological yield (121.38 q ha-1) were significantly higher in bidirectional planting techniques and uncut treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Effective tillers, spike length and test weight were higher in bidirectional planting.
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- bidirectional planting techniquese3
- Outcome
- effective tillers, spike length, test weighte3
- Direction
- highere3
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
e0“The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2014-15 at Student’s Research Farm Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab.”
e3“The effective tillers, spike length, test weight, grain (44.60 q ha-1) and biological yield (121.38 q ha-1) were significantly higher in bidirectional planting techniques and uncut treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Effective tillers, spike length and test weight were higher in uncut barley.
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- uncut treatmentse3
- Outcome
- effective tillers, spike length, test weighte3
- Direction
- highere3
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
e0“The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2014-15 at Student’s Research Farm Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab.”
e3“The effective tillers, spike length, test weight, grain (44.60 q ha-1) and biological yield (121.38 q ha-1) were significantly higher in bidirectional planting techniques and uncut treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain protein was higher in uncut barley (10.55%).
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- uncute4
- Outcome
- grain proteine4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- 10.55%e4
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
e0“The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2014-15 at Student’s Research Farm Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab.”
e4“The grain protein was higher recorded in uncut (10.55%) treatment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Net return was higher in bidirectional planting (53,777 per ha).
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- bidirectional planting techniquese5
- Outcome
- net returne5
- Direction
- highere5
- Value
- 53,777e5
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
e0“The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2014-15 at Student’s Research Farm Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab.”
e5“The net return with economic efficiency was significantly higher in bidirectional planting techniques (53,777 ₹ ha-1 and 324.84 ₹ day-1 ha-1) where as in cutting practices cut at 50DAS (55,756 ₹ ha-1) was found to be significant superior then cut at 60DAS and uncut.”
Claim · model-written summary
Economic efficiency was higher in bidirectional planting (324.84 per day per ha).
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- bidirectional planting techniquese5
- Outcome
- economic efficiencye5
- Direction
- highere5
- Value
- 324.84e5
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
e0“The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2014-15 at Student’s Research Farm Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab.”
e5“The net return with economic efficiency was significantly higher in bidirectional planting techniques (53,777 ₹ ha-1 and 324.84 ₹ day-1 ha-1) where as in cutting practices cut at 50DAS (55,756 ₹ ha-1) was found to be significant superior then cut at 60DAS and uncut.”
Claim · model-written summary
Net return was significantly superior with cutting at 50 DAS (55,756 per ha) compared with cutting at 60 DAS and uncut.
- Taxon
- BarleyHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- cutting practices cut at 50DASe5
- Outcome
- net returne5
- Direction
- significant superiore5
- Value
- 55,756e5
- Comparator
- cut at 60DAS and uncute5
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)”
e0“The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2014-15 at Student’s Research Farm Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab.”
e5“The net return with economic efficiency was significantly higher in bidirectional planting techniques (53,777 ₹ ha-1 and 324.84 ₹ day-1 ha-1) where as in cutting practices cut at 50DAS (55,756 ₹ ha-1) was found to be significant superior then cut at 60DAS and uncut.”
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See all 12 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.