Paper · 1986 · New Phytologist

MODIFICATION OF RESPIRATION AND CARBOHYDRATE STATUS OF BARLEY ROOTS BY SELECTIVE PRUNING

J. F. FARRAR; C. L. JONES

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
27
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

S ummary Barley plants were pruned selectively to give root systems with relative growth rates that varied two‐fold. Rates of elongation of the seminal root axes were unaffected. Respiration rate was highest in the fast‐growing roots, but there was no change in the proportion of carbon entering the root that was subsequently lost in respiration. Soluble sugar contents were greater in fast than in slow growing plants, but the rate of uptake of exogenously supplied sucrose and glutamine was highest where root growth rate was reduced by pruning of the shoot. Turnover of sugars in the vacuole was slower in roots with reduced growth rate.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selective pruning produced a twofold variation in relative root growth rates.

Organ / stage
root systemse0
Treatment
pruned selectivelye0
Outcome
relative growth ratese0
Direction
variede0
Value
two‐folde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Barley plants were pruned selectively to give root systems with relative growth rates that varied two‐fold”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pruning did not change seminal root axis elongation rates.

Treatment
pruned selectivelye0
Outcome
Rates of elongation of the seminal root axese1
Direction
unaffectede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Barley plants were pruned selectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–46 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rates of elongation of the seminal root axes were unaffected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–177 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fast growing barley roots had the highest respiration rate.

Organ / stage
rootse1
Outcome
Respiration ratee1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
fast‐growing rootse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Barley plants were pruned selectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–46 · show in text ↑
e1

“Respiration rate was highest in the fast‐growing roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–233 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fraction of carbon entering barley roots that was lost through respiration did not change.

Treatment
pruned selectivelye0
Outcome
proportion of carbon entering the root that was subsequently lost in respiratione1
Direction
no changee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Barley plants were pruned selectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–46 · show in text ↑
e1

“there was no change in the proportion of carbon entering the root that was subsequently lost in respiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–346 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fast growing barley plants had more soluble sugars than slow growing plants.

Outcome
Soluble sugar contentse1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
slow growing plantse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Barley plants were pruned selectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–46 · show in text ↑
e1

“Soluble sugar contents were greater in fast than in slow growing plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–419 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot pruning that reduced barley root growth gave the highest uptake rate of externally supplied sucrose and glutamine.

Treatment
pruning of the shoote1
Outcome
rate of uptake of exogenously supplied sucrose and glutaminee1
Direction
higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Barley plants were pruned selectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–46 · show in text ↑
e1

“the rate of uptake of exogenously supplied sucrose and glutamine was highest where root growth rate was reduced by pruning of the shoot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–560 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar turnover in the vacuole was slower in barley roots with reduced growth rate.

Organ / stage
rootse1
Outcome
Turnover of sugars in the vacuolee1
Direction
slowere1
Comparator
reduced growth ratee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Barley plants were pruned selectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–46 · show in text ↑
e1

“Turnover of sugars in the vacuole was slower in roots with reduced growth rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–640 · show in text ↑

pruning · growth · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 7 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.