Paper · 2017 · International Journal Of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture

Organic and inorganic fertilizer application enhances the effect of Bradyrhizobium on nodulation and yield of peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) in nutrient depleted and sandy soils of Ethiopia

Anteneh Argaw

13
claims
25
verbatim quotes
29
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

An investigation was carried out to evaluate the effect of the integrated application of organic and inorganic fertilizer effect on Bradyrhizobium effectiveness on nodulation and yield of peanut at the major growing areas of Eastern Ethiopia, Babillae and Fedis sites. Systemic combination of compost, manure, Bradyrhizobium inoculation and NP application was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The result showed that Bradyrhizobium integrated with organic inputs significantly improved the nodule number at Babillae while Bradyrhizobium when applied with DAP resulted in a significant increase of nodulation at Fedis site. The highest total biomass and total pods weight at both sites were found to record when Bradyrhizobium integrated with manure and compost. Integration of Bradyrhizobium, manure and compost at Fedis and Bradyrhizobium with manure at Babillae was found to increase the kernel yield by 44 and 66.6% over the control check, respectively. Integration of Bradyrhizobium, manure and compost at Babillae and Bradyrhizobium with starter N at Fedis significantly increased plant N accumulation. The effect of organic and inorganic application on soil N and organic carbon content was not significant at Fedis, but the slight increase was observed in Babillae site. A significant increase in the soil available P by organic and/or DAP application was found in either of the experimental sites. Organic fertilizer when integrated with Starter N and DAP is better in improving the effectiveness of Bradyrhizobium, nodulation and yield of peanut in either of the sites.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bradyrhizobium with organic inputs significantly increased nodule number at Babillae.

Treatment
Bradyrhizobium integrated with organic inputse0
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
nodule numbere0
Direction
improvede0
Setting
Babillaee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bradyrhizobium integrated with organic inputs significantly improved the nodule number at Babillae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–551 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bradyrhizobium with DAP significantly increased nodulation at Fedis.

Treatment
Bradyrhizobium when applied with DAPe0
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
nodulatione0
Direction
increasee0
Setting
Fedis sitee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bradyrhizobium when applied with DAP resulted in a significant increase of nodulation at Fedis site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–657 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bradyrhizobium with manure and compost produced the highest total biomass at both sites.

Treatment
Bradyrhizobium integrated with manure and composte0
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
total biomasse0
Direction
higheste0
Setting
both sitese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest total biomass and total pods weight at both sites were found to record when Bradyrhizobium integrated with manure and compost.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–797 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bradyrhizobium with manure and compost produced the highest total pods weight at both sites.

Treatment
Bradyrhizobium integrated with manure and composte0
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
total pods weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Setting
both sitese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest total biomass and total pods weight at both sites were found to record when Bradyrhizobium integrated with manure and compost.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–797 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bradyrhizobium with manure and compost increased kernel yield by 44% over control at Fedis.

Treatment
Bradyrhizobium, manure and composte0
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
kernel yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
44e0
Comparator
control checke0
Setting
Fedise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Integration of Bradyrhizobium, manure and compost at Fedis and Bradyrhizobium with manure at Babillae was found to increase the kernel yield by 44 and 66.6% over the control check, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bradyrhizobium with manure increased kernel yield by 66.6% over control at Babillae.

Treatment
Bradyrhizobium with manuree0
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
kernel yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
66.6%e0
Comparator
control checke0
Setting
Babillaee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Integration of Bradyrhizobium, manure and compost at Fedis and Bradyrhizobium with manure at Babillae was found to increase the kernel yield by 44 and 66.6% over the control check, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bradyrhizobium with manure and compost significantly increased plant N accumulation at Babillae.

Treatment
Bradyrhizobium, manure and composte0
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
plant N accumulatione0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
Babillaee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Integration of Bradyrhizobium, manure and compost at Babillae and Bradyrhizobium with starter N at Fedis significantly increased plant N accumulation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1143 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bradyrhizobium with starter N significantly increased plant N accumulation at Fedis.

Treatment
Bradyrhizobium with starter Ne0
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
plant N accumulatione0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
Fedise0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Integration of Bradyrhizobium, manure and compost at Babillae and Bradyrhizobium with starter N at Fedis significantly increased plant N accumulation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1143 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic and inorganic applications had no significant effect on soil N at Fedis.

Treatment
organic and inorganic applicatione0
Outcome
soil Ne0
Setting
Fedise0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of organic and inorganic application on soil N and organic carbon content was not significant at Fedis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1144–1257 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic and inorganic applications had no significant effect on soil organic carbon at Fedis.

Treatment
organic and inorganic applicatione0
Outcome
soil N and organic carbon contente0
Setting
Fedise0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of organic and inorganic application on soil N and organic carbon content was not significant at Fedis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1144–1257 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–137 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil N and organic carbon showed a slight increase at Babillae.

Outcome
soil N and organic carbon contente0
Direction
slight increasee0
Setting
Babillae sitee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of organic and inorganic application on soil N and organic carbon content was not significant at Fedis, but the slight increase was observed in Babillae site.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1144–1313 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic or DAP application significantly increased soil available P at both sites.

Treatment
organic and/or DAP applicatione0
Outcome
soil available Pe0
Direction
increasee0
Setting
either of the experimental sitese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A significant increase in the soil available P by organic and/or DAP application was found in either of the experimental sites.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1441 · show in text ↑
t0

“peanut (Arachis hypogea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 110–137 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that organic fertilizer integrated with starter N and DAP better improves Bradyrhizobium effectiveness, nodulation and peanut yield at both sites.

Treatment
Organic fertilizer when integrated with Starter N and DAPe0
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
improving the effectiveness of Bradyrhizobium, nodulation and yield of peanute0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic fertilizer when integrated with Starter N and DAP is better in improving the effectiveness of Bradyrhizobium, nodulation and yield of peanut in either of the sites.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1442–1614 · show in text ↑

Bradyrhizobium · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Bradyrhizobium · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Bradyrhizobium · nutrient: content · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Bradyrhizobium · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 147 positive, 6 negative or no effect

146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

149 papers more in this group

See all 153 papers →

fertilization · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

204 papers: 182 positive, 22 negative or no effect

181 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

200 papers more in this group

See all 204 papers →

fertilization · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

683 papers: 635 positive, 48 negative or no effect

634 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

679 papers more in this group

See all 683 papers →

organic · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.