Paper · 2009 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Potassium-use efficiencies and economic optimization as influenced by levels of potassium and soybean (Glycine max) genotypes under staggered planting

S. D. Billore; Aketi Ramesh; A.K. Vyas; et al.

11
claims
17
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted during 2006-07 to study the effect of planting time and potassium levels on productivity, potassium uptake and potassium-use efficiency by promising soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) genotypes under Malwa plateau of central India. Timely planting of soybean (last fortnight of June) showed superiority over the late planting with respect to all the parameters evaluated. Timely planting of soybean gave higher yield (20.28%) and potassium uptake (24.62%) over late planting. Potassium recovery, physiological and internal-use efficiency were higher in late planted soybean compared with the timely planting. The significantly highest net returns was recorded with 49.8 kg K/ha, while the maximum B:C ratio was associated with 33.2 kg K/ha. Potassium uptake increased concomitantly with the levels of potassium. Potassium-use efficiencies (agronomic, recovery efficiency, physiological efficiency and internal K use efficiency) decreased as the levels of potassium increased. All the 3 soybean genotypes were found to be identical in terms of productivity potential while soybean genotypes differed significantly among themselves with regards to potassium-use efficiencies. The economic optimum level of potassium for planting time and soybean genotypes ranged from 37 to 39 kg/ha. Variety like 'NRC 7' has immense utility when planting is delayed.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Timely planting increased yield by 20.28% over late planting.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Timely plantinge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
20.28%e0
Comparator
late plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Timely planting of soybean gave higher yield (20.28%) and potassium uptake (24.62%) over late planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–503 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Timely planting increased potassium uptake by 24.62% over late planting.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Timely plantinge0
Outcome
potassium uptakee0
Direction
highere0
Value
24.62%e0
Comparator
late plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Timely planting of soybean gave higher yield (20.28%) and potassium uptake (24.62%) over late planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–503 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late planting had higher potassium recovery, physiological and internal-use efficiency.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
late plantede0
Outcome
Potassium recovery, physiological and internal-use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
timely plantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potassium recovery, physiological and internal-use efficiency were higher in late planted soybean compared with the timely planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 505–636 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest net returns occurred at 49.8 kg K/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
49.8 kg K/hae0
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly highest net returns was recorded with 49.8 kg K/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–706 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–101 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum benefit to cost ratio occurred at 33.2 kg K/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
33.2 kg K/hae0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum B:C ratio was associated with 33.2 kg K/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–101 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium uptake increased with potassium level.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
levels of potassiume0
Outcome
Potassium uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potassium uptake increased concomitantly with the levels of potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–839 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–101 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agronomic, recovery, physiological and internal potassium use efficiencies decreased as potassium level increased.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
levels of potassiume0
Outcome
Potassium-use efficiencies (agronomic, recovery efficiency, physiological efficiency and internal K use efficiency)e0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potassium-use efficiencies (agronomic, recovery efficiency, physiological efficiency and internal K use efficiency) decreased as the levels of potassium increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–101 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three soybean genotypes had identical productivity potential.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
productivity potentiale0
Direction
identicale0
Value
3 soybean genotypese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the 3 soybean genotypes were found to be identical in terms of productivity potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1094 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean genotypes differed significantly in potassium use efficiency.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
potassium-use efficienciese0
Direction
differede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean genotypes differed significantly among themselves with regards to potassium-use efficiencies”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1201 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The economic optimum potassium level ranged from 37 to 39 kg/ha.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
economic optimum level of potassiume0
Value
37 to 39 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“economic optimum level of potassium for planting time and soybean genotypes ranged from 37 to 39 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1309 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–101 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

NRC 7 was considered useful when planting is delayed.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
NRC 7e0
Outcome
immense utility when planting is delayede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variety like 'NRC 7' has immense utility when planting is delayed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1311–1376 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–101 · show in text ↑

sowing time · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

sowing time · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 115 positive, 92 negative or no effect

114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 89 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.