Abstract
Three different application methods of Trichoderma harzianum viz., seed treatment, soil application and combination with fungicides were against wilt disease of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Among the different seed treatment methods (bio-priming during and after imbibitions, seed coating, wheat bran based (WBB) and talc based formulations, tested maximum seed germination (78.33%) and disease control (66.53%) were observed in bio-priming during imbibitions. Among the delivery of different formulations (bagasse+T. harzianum 10 and 5%, WBB, talc based, farm yard manure based) of T. harzianum in soil significantly lowered disease incidence (17.67%) and maximum disease control (77.82%) was recorded in WBB formulation which was statistically at par with bagasse+T. harzianum 10% (20.00 and 74.89%). Among combination treatments, a combination of FYM+T. harzianum 50 g/ kg (SA)+carbendazim 2 g/kg (ST) proved superior to higher germination (84.33%) and disease control (86.60%).
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Bio priming during imbibition gave maximum tomato germination of 78.33%.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Treatment
- bio-priming during imbibitionse0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 78.33%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum seed germination (78.33%) and disease control (66.53%) were observed in bio-priming during imbibitions”
e1“wilt disease of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio priming during imbibition gave 66.53% disease control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- bio-priming during imbibitionse0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie1pathogen - Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 66.53%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum seed germination (78.33%) and disease control (66.53%) were observed in bio-priming during imbibitions”
e1“wilt disease of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici”
Claim · model-written summary
WBB formulation lowered tomato wilt incidence to 17.67%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- WBB formulatione0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie1pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- lowerede0
- Value
- 17.67%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“T. harzianum in soil significantly lowered disease incidence (17.67%) and maximum disease control (77.82%) was recorded in WBB formulation”
e1“wilt disease of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici”
Claim · model-written summary
WBB formulation gave maximum disease control of 77.82%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- WBB formulatione0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie1pathogen
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 77.82%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum disease control (77.82%) was recorded in WBB formulation”
e1“wilt disease of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici”
Claim · model-written summary
Bagasse plus T. harzianum 10% gave 20.00% disease incidence and was statistically at par with WBB.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
- Treatment
- bagasse+T. harzianum 10%e0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee1
- Value
- 20.00e0
- Comparator
- WBB formulatione0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“WBB formulation which was statistically at par with bagasse+T. harzianum 10% (20.00 and 74.89%)”
e1“disease incidence (17.67%) and maximum disease control (77.82%)”
e2“wilt disease of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici”
Claim · model-written summary
Bagasse plus T. harzianum 10% gave 74.89% disease control and was statistically at par with WBB.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume2
- Treatment
- bagasse+T. harzianum 10%e0
- Outcome
- disease controle1
- Value
- 74.89%e0
- Comparator
- WBB formulatione0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“WBB formulation which was statistically at par with bagasse+T. harzianum 10% (20.00 and 74.89%)”
e1“disease control (77.82%)”
e2“wilt disease of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM plus T. harzianum plus carbendazim gave higher germination of 84.33%.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- FYM+T. harzianum 50 g/ kg (SA)+carbendazim 2 g/kg (ST)e0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 84.33%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“a combination of FYM+T. harzianum 50 g/ kg (SA)+carbendazim 2 g/kg (ST) proved superior to higher germination (84.33%) and disease control (86.60%)”
e1“wilt disease of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM plus T. harzianum plus carbendazim gave 86.60% disease control.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- FYM+T. harzianum 50 g/ kg (SA)+carbendazim 2 g/kg (ST)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie1pathogen
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 86.60%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“a combination of FYM+T. harzianum 50 g/ kg (SA)+carbendazim 2 g/kg (ST) proved superior to higher germination (84.33%) and disease control (86.60%)”
e1“wilt disease of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici”
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