Abstract
An investigation to study the efficacy of some novel insecticides and bio-products against shoot fly, Atherigona soccata (Rondani) in maize was carried out for two consecutive seasons i.e. 2013 and 2014, at Crop Research Centre, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut. Efficacy of different insecticides and bio-products viz. Imidacloprid 70WS, Thiamethoxam 70WS, Carbofuran 3G, Phorate 10G, NSKE, Cow urine-NSKE, Imidacloprid 70WS-NSKE and Thiamethoxam 70WS-NSKE were evaluated against number of eggs of A. soccata revealed that the treatments, Imidacloprid 70WS-NSKE was found best to reduce the number of eggs laid by A. soccata i.e. 0.00 eggs/plant (11 DAE) and 0.45 eggs/plant (22 DAE) followed by Thiamethoxam 70WS-NSKE with 0.45 eggs/plant (11 DAE) and 0.72 eggs/plant (22 DAE). However, the maximum number of eggs survival of A. soccata was recorded with untreated control 1.85 eggs/plant (11 DAE) and 2.30 eggs/plant (22 DAE). Result revealed that all the treatments were found significantly effective in reducing the incidence of shoot fly and thus increasing the yield as compared to control. The higher grain yield (42.93 q/ha) and cost benefit ratio (1:16.10) were also obtained from Imidacloprid 70WS-NSKE.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid 70WS-NSKE gave the lowest shoot fly egg counts, 0.00 at 11 DAE and 0.45 at 22 DAE.
- Treatment
- Imidacloprid 70WS-NSKEe0
- Interactor
- A. soccata
_Figure_3.jpg?width=60)
Atherigona soccatae0pest - Outcome
- number of eggs laid by A. soccatae0
- Direction
- reducee0
- Value
- 0.00 eggs/plante0
- Qualifier
- 11 DAEe0
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Figure_3.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Imidacloprid 70WS-NSKE was found best to reduce the number of eggs laid by A. soccata i.e. 0.00 eggs/plant (11 DAE) and 0.45 eggs/plant (22 DAE)”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid 70WS-NSKE yielded 0.45 shoot fly eggs per plant at 22 DAE.
- Interactor
- A. soccataAtherigona soccatae1peste0
- Outcome
- eggs/plante0
- Value
- 0.45 eggs/plante0
- Qualifier
- 22 DAEe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“0.45 eggs/plant (22 DAE) followed by Thiamethoxam 70WS-NSKE”
t0“maize”
e1“number of eggs laid by A. soccata”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam 70WS-NSKE gave 0.45 eggs per plant at 11 DAE.
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thiamethoxam 70WS-NSKE with 0.45 eggs/plant (11 DAE) and 0.72 eggs/plant (22 DAE)”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam 70WS-NSKE gave 0.72 eggs per plant at 22 DAE.
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thiamethoxam 70WS-NSKE with 0.45 eggs/plant (11 DAE) and 0.72 eggs/plant (22 DAE)”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
All treatments significantly reduced shoot fly incidence relative to control.
- Treatment
- all the treatmentse0
- Interactor
- shoot flye0pest
- Outcome
- incidence of shoot flye0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“all the treatments were found significantly effective in reducing the incidence of shoot fly and thus increasing the yield as compared to control”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
All treatments increased maize yield relative to control.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“all the treatments were found significantly effective in reducing the incidence of shoot fly and thus increasing the yield as compared to control”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid 70WS-NSKE produced the highest grain yield of 42.93 q/ha.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The higher grain yield (42.93 q/ha) and cost benefit ratio (1:16.10) were also obtained from Imidacloprid 70WS-NSKE.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid 70WS-NSKE had a cost benefit ratio of 1:16.10.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The higher grain yield (42.93 q/ha) and cost benefit ratio (1:16.10) were also obtained from Imidacloprid 70WS-NSKE.”
t0“maize”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.