Paper · 2016 · Indonesian Journal of Agronomy

Application of Starter Solution Increased Yields of Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)

Anas D. Susila; Chin-Hua Ma; M.C. Palada

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) was grown with polyethylene mulched on Inceptisol soil with low pH (5.5), low organic-C (1.54%), very low total N (0.12%), low K content (0.29 me (100 g)-1), but very high soil P2O5 concentration (19.2 ppm) to evaluate the best crop management practices with starter solution. Seven starter solution combinations (1 = No Starter Solution + No CM + No SI, 2 = CM + SSVC, 3 = CM + SSG, 4 = SI + SSVC, 5 = SI + SSG, 6 = SI + CM+ SSVC, and 7 = SI + CM + SSG) were arranged in a randomized completely block design with four replications. Whereas CM = cow manure, SSVC = organic starter solution, SSG = inorganic starter solution, and SI=standard inorganic fertilizer. The results showed that inorganic, as well as organic, starter solution increased chili pepper growth and yield in less fertile soil. The highest marketable yield was obtained with application of standard inorganic (SI) + cow manure (CM) + inorganic starter solution (SSG). Inorganic starter solution application resulted in a better plant growth than organic starter solution, being evident at 1 week until 7 weeks after transplanting. However, inorganic starter solution did not signifi cantly increase total marketable yields. Application of cow manure, standard inorganic fertilizer, or addition of organic starter solution reduced total unmarketable yield, improved fruit qualities and increased marketable yield

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic starter solution increased chili pepper growth and yield in less fertile soil.

Taxon
chili pepperCapsicume0
Treatment
inorganice0
Outcome
growth and yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
less fertile soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inorganic, as well as organic, starter solution increased chili pepper growth and yield in less fertile soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–829 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic starter solution increased chili pepper growth and yield in less fertile soil.

Taxon
chili pepperCapsicume0
Treatment
organic, starter solutione0
Outcome
growth and yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
less fertile soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inorganic, as well as organic, starter solution increased chili pepper growth and yield in less fertile soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–829 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SI plus CM plus SSG produced the highest marketable yield.

Taxon
Chili PepperCapsicumt0
Treatment
standard inorganic (SI) + cow manure (CM) + inorganic starter solution (SSG)e0
Outcome
marketable yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest marketable yield was obtained with application of standard inorganic (SI) + cow manure (CM) + inorganic starter solution (SSG)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic starter solution gave better plant growth than organic starter solution from weeks 1 to 7 after transplanting.

Taxon
Chili PepperCapsicumt0
Treatment
Inorganic starter solutione0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
bettere0
Qualifier
1 week until 7 weeks after transplantinge0
Comparator
organic starter solutione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inorganic starter solution application resulted in a better plant growth than organic starter solution, being evident at 1 week until 7 weeks after transplanting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1132 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic starter solution did not significantly increase total marketable yields.

Taxon
Chili PepperCapsicumt0
Treatment
inorganic starter solutione0
Outcome
total marketable yieldse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inorganic starter solution did not signifi cantly increase total marketable yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1225 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow manure reduced total unmarketable yield.

Taxon
Chili PepperCapsicumt0
Treatment
cow manuree0
Outcome
total unmarketable yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of cow manure, standard inorganic fertilizer, or addition of organic starter solution reduced total unmarketable yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1357 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Standard inorganic fertilizer reduced total unmarketable yield.

Taxon
Chili PepperCapsicumt0
Treatment
standard inorganic fertilizere0
Outcome
total unmarketable yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of cow manure, standard inorganic fertilizer, or addition of organic starter solution reduced total unmarketable yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1357 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic starter solution reduced total unmarketable yield.

Taxon
Chili PepperCapsicumt0
Treatment
organic starter solutione0
Outcome
total unmarketable yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“addition of organic starter solution reduced total unmarketable yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1357 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow manure improved fruit qualities and increased marketable yield.

Taxon
Chili PepperCapsicumt0
Treatment
cow manuree0
Outcome
fruit qualities and increased marketable yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of cow manure, standard inorganic fertilizer, or addition of organic starter solution reduced total unmarketable yield, improved fruit qualities and increased marketable yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1414 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Standard inorganic fertilizer improved fruit qualities and increased marketable yield.

Taxon
Chili PepperCapsicumt0
Treatment
standard inorganic fertilizere0
Outcome
fruit qualities and increased marketable yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of cow manure, standard inorganic fertilizer, or addition of organic starter solution reduced total unmarketable yield, improved fruit qualities and increased marketable yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1414 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic starter solution improved fruit qualities and increased marketable yield.

Taxon
Chili PepperCapsicumt0
Treatment
organic starter solutione0
Outcome
fruit qualities and increased marketable yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum
Capsicum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“addition of organic starter solution reduced total unmarketable yield, improved fruit qualities and increased marketable yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1414 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chili Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–85 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Capsicum (peppers)Results differ

163 papers: 152 positive, 11 negative or no effect

151 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

159 papers more in this group

See all 163 papers →

fertilization · quality: postharvest · Capsicum (peppers)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.