Paper · 2017 · Photosynthetica

Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin

D. Q. Yang; Y. L. Luo; W. H. Dong; et al.

9
claims
21
verbatim quotes
34
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

WN6 (a stay-green wheat cultivar) and JM20 (control) were used to evaluate the effects of exogenous cytokinin on photosynthetic capacity and antioxidant enzymes activities in flag leaves. Results showed that WN6 reached the higher grain mass, which was mainly due to the higher photosynthetic rate resulting from the higher maximal quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (ΦPSII) and probability that a trapped exaction transfers an electron into the electron transport chain beyond QA (Ψo), and lower relative variable fluorescence intensity at the J-step (Vj). Exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA) enhanced antioxidant enzymes activities and decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) content. Enhanced Ψo and electron transport rate (ETR), and decreased Vj contributed to improved photosynthetic rate in the 6-BA treatment. In addition, exogenous 6-BA significantly increased endogenous zeatin (Zt) content, which was significantly and positively correlated with the antioxidant enzyme activity and ΦPSII, implying that higher Zt content was responsible for the improved antioxidant status and photosynthetic performance.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

WN6 had higher grain mass than JM20.

Material
WN6e0
Outcome
grain masse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
JM20e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“WN6 reached the higher grain mass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–241 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“WN6 (a stay-green wheat cultivar) and JM20 (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

WN6 had higher photosynthetic rate than JM20.

Material
WN6e1
Outcome
photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
JM20e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher photosynthetic rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–297 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“WN6 (a stay-green wheat cultivar) and JM20 (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

WN6 had higher ΦPSII and Ψo and lower Vj, associated with its higher photosynthetic rate.

Material
WN6e1
Outcome
maximal quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (ΦPSII)e0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
lower relative variable fluorescence intensity at the J-step (Vj)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher maximal quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (ΦPSII) and probability that a trapped exaction transfers an electron into the electron transport chain beyond QA (Ψo), and lower relative variable fluorescence intensity at the J-step (Vj)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–558 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“WN6 (a stay-green wheat cultivar) and JM20 (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

6-BA enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities.

Treatment
Exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA)e0
Outcome
antioxidant enzymes activitiese0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA) enhanced antioxidant enzymes activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–636 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

6-BA decreased malondialdehyde content.

Treatment
cytokinint0
Outcome
malondialdehyde (MDA) contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–680 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

6-BA increased Ψo and electron transport rate and decreased Vj.

Treatment
cytokinint0
Outcome
Ψo and electron transport rate (ETR)e0
Direction
Enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enhanced Ψo and electron transport rate (ETR), and decreased Vj”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–745 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

6-BA improved photosynthetic rate.

Treatment
6-BA treatmente0
Outcome
photosynthetic ratee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“improved photosynthetic rate in the 6-BA treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–811 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

6-BA significantly increased endogenous zeatin content.

Treatment
exogenous 6-BAe0
Outcome
endogenous zeatin (Zt) contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“exogenous 6-BA significantly increased endogenous zeatin (Zt) content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–895 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Endogenous zeatin content correlated positively with antioxidant activity and ΦPSII.

Compound
zeatin (Zt)e0
Outcome
antioxidant enzyme activity and ΦPSIIe0
Direction
positivelye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“endogenous zeatin (Zt) content, which was significantly and positively correlated with the antioxidant enzyme activity and ΦPSII”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–993 · show in text ↑
t0

“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–105 · show in text ↑

N-benzyladenine · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

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N-benzyladenine · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

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class · physiology: oxidative · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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class · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.