Abstract
WN6 (a stay-green wheat cultivar) and JM20 (control) were used to evaluate the effects of exogenous cytokinin on photosynthetic capacity and antioxidant enzymes activities in flag leaves. Results showed that WN6 reached the higher grain mass, which was mainly due to the higher photosynthetic rate resulting from the higher maximal quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (ΦPSII) and probability that a trapped exaction transfers an electron into the electron transport chain beyond QA (Ψo), and lower relative variable fluorescence intensity at the J-step (Vj). Exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA) enhanced antioxidant enzymes activities and decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) content. Enhanced Ψo and electron transport rate (ETR), and decreased Vj contributed to improved photosynthetic rate in the 6-BA treatment. In addition, exogenous 6-BA significantly increased endogenous zeatin (Zt) content, which was significantly and positively correlated with the antioxidant enzyme activity and ΦPSII, implying that higher Zt content was responsible for the improved antioxidant status and photosynthetic performance.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
WN6 had higher grain mass than JM20.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“WN6 reached the higher grain mass”
t0“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”
e1“WN6 (a stay-green wheat cultivar) and JM20 (control)”
Claim · model-written summary
WN6 had higher photosynthetic rate than JM20.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- WN6e1
- Outcome
- photosynthetic ratee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- JM20e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“higher photosynthetic rate”
t0“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”
e1“WN6 (a stay-green wheat cultivar) and JM20 (control)”
Claim · model-written summary
WN6 had higher ΦPSII and Ψo and lower Vj, associated with its higher photosynthetic rate.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Material
- WN6e1
- Outcome
- maximal quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (ΦPSII)e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- lower relative variable fluorescence intensity at the J-step (Vj)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“higher maximal quantum yield of PSII photochemistry (ΦPSII) and probability that a trapped exaction transfers an electron into the electron transport chain beyond QA (Ψo), and lower relative variable fluorescence intensity at the J-step (Vj)”
t0“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”
e1“WN6 (a stay-green wheat cultivar) and JM20 (control)”
Claim · model-written summary
6-BA enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA)e0
- Outcome
- antioxidant enzymes activitiese0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Exogenous 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA) enhanced antioxidant enzymes activities”
t0“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”
Claim · model-written summary
6-BA decreased malondialdehyde content.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- cytokinint0
- Outcome
- malondialdehyde (MDA) contente0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) content”
t0“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”
Claim · model-written summary
6-BA increased Ψo and electron transport rate and decreased Vj.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- cytokinint0
- Outcome
- Ψo and electron transport rate (ETR)e0
- Direction
- Enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Enhanced Ψo and electron transport rate (ETR), and decreased Vj”
t0“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”
Claim · model-written summary
6-BA improved photosynthetic rate.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 6-BA treatmente0
- Outcome
- photosynthetic ratee0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“improved photosynthetic rate in the 6-BA treatment”
t0“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”
Claim · model-written summary
6-BA significantly increased endogenous zeatin content.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- exogenous 6-BAe0
- Outcome
- endogenous zeatin (Zt) contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“exogenous 6-BA significantly increased endogenous zeatin (Zt) content”
t0“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”
Claim · model-written summary
Endogenous zeatin content correlated positively with antioxidant activity and ΦPSII.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Compound
- zeatin (Zt)e0
- Outcome
- antioxidant enzyme activity and ΦPSIIe0
- Direction
- positivelye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“endogenous zeatin (Zt) content, which was significantly and positively correlated with the antioxidant enzyme activity and ΦPSII”
t0“Response of photosystem II performance and antioxidant enzyme activities in stay-green wheat to cytokinin”
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