Paper · 1990 · HortScience

TRAINING PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY TREES

Joseph H. Connell; Warren Micke; James Yeager; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

High orchard establishment costs require greater production early in an orchard's life. Our goal was to develop temporary trees at the least cost with the best early production. Health and longevity of permanent trees is essential. Six pruning treatments were evaluated in five-tree plots using a randomized complete block design. Each treatment was replicated four times on the `Butte' and `Mission' almond cultivars. After six years, temporary trees receiving the least pruning had the highest yields. Permanent trees had lower yields since more pruning was done in the second through fourth dormant seasons to develop branch framework for the long term. `Butte' and `Mission' responses to treatment varied due to varietal growth habits. Effects on tree development and the need for later corrective pruning were noted. After four harvests, yields were greater with less pruning.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Temporary almond trees with the least pruning had the highest yields after six years.

Taxon
almondPrunus dulcise1
Treatment
least pruninge0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
After six yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus dulcis
Prunus dulcis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After six years, temporary trees receiving the least pruning had the highest yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–502 · show in text ↑
e1

“Each treatment was replicated four times on the `Butte' and `Mission' almond cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–418 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Permanent trees had lower yields after more pruning in the second through fourth dormant seasons.

Taxon
almondPrunus dulcise1
Treatment
more pruninge0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
second through fourth dormant seasonse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus dulcis
Prunus dulcis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Permanent trees had lower yields since more pruning was done in the second through fourth dormant seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–609 · show in text ↑
e1

“Each treatment was replicated four times on the `Butte' and `Mission' almond cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–418 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Butte and Mission almond cultivars differed in pruning response.

Taxon
almondPrunus dulcise1
Material
`Butte' and `Mission'e0
Outcome
responses to treatment variede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus dulcis
Prunus dulcis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“`Butte' and `Mission' responses to treatment varied due to varietal growth habits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–738 · show in text ↑
e1

“Each treatment was replicated four times on the `Butte' and `Mission' almond cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–418 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yields after four harvests were greater with less pruning.

Taxon
almondPrunus dulcise1
Treatment
less pruninge0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
After four harvestse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus dulcis
Prunus dulcis · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After four harvests, yields were greater with less pruning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–880 · show in text ↑
e1

“Each treatment was replicated four times on the `Butte' and `Mission' almond cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 331–418 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Prunus dulcis (almond)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.