Paper · 2017 · Journal of Food Processing and Preservation

While continuous white LED lighting increases chlorophyll content (SPAD), green LED light reduces the infection rate of lettuce during storage and shelf-life conditions

M. Ufuk Kasim; Rezzan Kasim

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
60
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The aim of this study is to prevent postharvest quality losses and enhance storage and shelf life of leaf lettuce using LED light treatments. For this purpose, four different colors of (white, green, red, and blue) LED light and darkness conditions were used. Lettuce was stored at a temperature of 5 °C ± 1 °C for 21 days, and after storage, it was kept at room temperature for 96 hr. This study demonstrated that white LED light showed up the best application in terms of maintaining green color, reducing chlorophyll degradation, and increasing the total soluble solid content of lettuce. While the weight loss was reduced by red LED light treatment, the green LED light was effective in reducing the decay rate of lettuce. It was concluded that white, red and green LED lighting treatments are useful for enhancing the storage life of leaf lettuce, whereas the blue LED light treatment showed negative effects. Practical applications Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is used in horticultural production to increase yield by photosynthesis over decades. In postharvest storage stage, lighting of LED provided some advantages such as reducing of the growth of microorganism, especially citrus varieties. Leafy vegetables are identified susceptible because it contains large amount of water. Also they lose their green color very quickly after harvest. So, postharvest storage life of these type vegetable is quite short. As a result of the present study, chlorophyll (SPAD) content of leaf lettuce was increased by white LED light treatment both during storage and shelf life conditions. Therefore, by this technology, the shelf life of leaf lettuce would be increased by lighting of shelf in the supermarket by white LED, at least.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White LED light maintained lettuce green color during storage.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
white LED lighte0
Outcome
green colore0
Direction
maintaininge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“white LED light showed up the best application in terms of maintaining green color”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–497 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White LED light reduced lettuce chlorophyll degradation.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
white LED lighte0
Outcome
chlorophyll degradatione0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“white LED light showed up the best application in terms of maintaining green color, reducing chlorophyll degradation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–531 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White LED light increased lettuce total soluble solids.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
white LED lighte0
Outcome
total soluble solid contente0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“white LED light showed up the best application in terms of maintaining green color, reducing chlorophyll degradation, and increasing the total soluble solid content of lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 415–590 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red LED light reduced lettuce weight loss.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
red LED light treatmente0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“weight loss was reduced by red LED light treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green LED light reduced lettuce decay rate.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
green LED lighte0
Outcome
decay ratee0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“green LED light was effective in reducing the decay rate of lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–725 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blue LED light had negative effects on lettuce storage life.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
blue LED light treatmente0
Outcome
negative effectse0
Direction
negativee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“blue LED light treatment showed negative effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–913 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

White LED light increased lettuce chlorophyll SPAD content during storage and shelf life.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
white LED light treatmente0
Outcome
chlorophyll (SPAD) contente0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
both during storage and shelf life conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“chlorophyll (SPAD) content of leaf lettuce was increased by white LED light treatment both during storage and shelf life conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1453–1584 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend white, red and green LED light for extending lettuce storage life.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
white, red and green LED lighting treatmentse0
Outcome
enhancing the storage lifee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–127 · show in text ↑
e0

“white, red and green LED lighting treatments are useful for enhancing the storage life of leaf lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–851 · show in text ↑

light · quality: postharvest · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 15 positive, 2 negative or no effect

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  1. positive
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  3. no effect

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light · disease · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 13 positive, 9 negative or no effect

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  1. negative
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light · physiology: pigments · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 44 positive, 8 negative or no effect

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light · molecular: metabolites · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 42 positive, 10 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

48 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.