Abstract
Maize stalk rot complex is becoming a serious threat for maize growing areas of Nepal. A field monitoring for maize stalk rot complex was done during crop season (August, 2016) covering 10 farmers field each of Surkhet, Banke, Dang, Chitwan and Nawalparasi districts. Maize crop showed highly susceptible reaction to the disease at western belts of Dang and susceptible reaction was marked in Chitwan and Nawalparasi districts while the disease effect was mild at Banke and Surkhet district. Most of the plant diseases managed successfully through the application of bio-control agents, host resistance, chemicals and other different cultural control methods. The result of field experiment conducted at Dang showed that all the treatments had significant (P≤0.05) effect on percent disease index (PDI) and crop yield over farmers practice to control maize stalk rot. The higher percent disease control (52.36%) and yield increase (40.29%) were recorded from the plot sprayed with streptocyclin @ 2 g L-1 and insecticide (cypermethrin + chloropyrifos @ 2.5 ml L-1 of water during knee height and subsequent spray after 15 days interval as compared to farmers practice. Out of 30 genotypes, Rampur composit, Arun 2, Rampur 34, RamS03F08, TLBRS07F16 and Rampur 24 were found resistant against stalk rot complex with higher yield at Rampur Chitwan.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Maize at western Dang showed a highly susceptible reaction to the stalk rot complex.
- Interactor
- stalk rot complext0pathogen
- Outcome
- reaction to the diseasee1
- Direction
- highly susceptiblee1
- Setting
- western belts of Dange1
Zea maysOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize stalk rot complex in western belts of Nepal”
e1“Maize crop showed highly susceptible reaction to the disease at western belts of Dang”
Claim · model-written summary
Maize in Chitwan and Nawalparasi districts showed a susceptible reaction to the stalk rot complex.
- Interactor
- stalk rot complext0pathogen
- Outcome
- reactione2
- Direction
- susceptiblee2
- Setting
- Chitwan and Nawalparasi districtse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize stalk rot complex in western belts of Nepal”
e2“susceptible reaction was marked in Chitwan and Nawalparasi districts”
Claim · model-written summary
The stalk rot complex had a mild effect on maize at Banke and Surkhet district.
- Interactor
- stalk rot complext0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease effecte3
- Direction
- milde3
- Setting
- Banke and Surkhet districte3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize stalk rot complex in western belts of Nepal”
e3“the disease effect was mild at Banke and Surkhet district”
Claim · model-written summary
All treatments had a significant effect on percent disease index and crop yield over farmers practice at Dang.
- Treatment
- all the treatmentse4
- Outcome
- percent disease index (PDI) and crop yielde4
- Comparator
- farmers practicee4
- Setting
- Dange4
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize stalk rot complex in western belts of Nepal”
e4“The result of field experiment conducted at Dang showed that all the treatments had significant (P≤0.05) effect on percent disease index (PDI) and crop yield over farmers practice to control maize stalk rot”
Claim · model-written summary
Plot sprayed with streptocyclin and insecticide had a higher percent disease control than farmers practice, by 52.36%.
- Treatment
- plot sprayed with streptocyclin @ 2 g L-1e5
- Outcome
- percent disease controle5
- Direction
- highere5
- Value
- 52.36%e5
- Comparator
- farmers practicee5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize stalk rot complex in western belts of Nepal”
e5“The higher percent disease control (52.36%) and yield increase (40.29%) were recorded from the plot sprayed with streptocyclin @ 2 g L-1 and insecticide (cypermethrin + chloropyrifos @ 2.5 ml L-1 of water during knee height and subsequent spray after 15 days interval as compared to farmers practice”
Claim · model-written summary
Plot sprayed with streptocyclin and insecticide increased yield by 40.29% over farmers practice.
- Treatment
- plot sprayed with streptocyclin @ 2 g L-1e5
- Outcome
- yield increasee5
- Direction
- increasee5
- Value
- 40.29%e5
- Comparator
- farmers practicee5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize stalk rot complex in western belts of Nepal”
e5“The higher percent disease control (52.36%) and yield increase (40.29%) were recorded from the plot sprayed with streptocyclin @ 2 g L-1 and insecticide (cypermethrin + chloropyrifos @ 2.5 ml L-1 of water during knee height and subsequent spray after 15 days interval as compared to farmers practice”
Claim · model-written summary
Rampur composit, Arun 2, Rampur 34, RamS03F08, TLBRS07F16 and Rampur 24 maize genotypes were resistant to the stalk rot complex with higher yield at Rampur Chitwan.
- Material
- Rampur composit, Arun 2, Rampur 34, RamS03F08, TLBRS07F16 and Rampur 24e6
- Interactor
- stalk rot complexe6pathogen
- Outcome
- resistant against stalk rot complexe6
- Qualifier
- with higher yielde6
- Setting
- Rampur Chitwane6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize stalk rot complex in western belts of Nepal”
e6“Out of 30 genotypes, Rampur composit, Arun 2, Rampur 34, RamS03F08, TLBRS07F16 and Rampur 24 were found resistant against stalk rot complex with higher yield at Rampur Chitwan”
The same questions in other papers
application · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
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See all 15 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.