Paper · 2015 · Iranian Journal of Plant Biology

A SURVEY OF THE EFFECT OF SYNERGISM BETWEEN RHIZOSPHERE AND DIESEL-DEGRADING BACTERIA ON SOME GROWTH AND BIOCHEMICAL FACTORS OF ZEA MAYS IN DIESEL POLLUTED SOILS

Dindar Nahid; Ahmad Mohtadi; Mehdi Hassanshahian

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Soil pollution by oil compounds is one of the most common environmental problems that induce oxidative stress in plants. In this research, for investigate the synergism between soil rhizosphere and diesel degrading bacteria on some growth and biochemical factors of Zea mays (640 and 704) in diesel polluted soils, four different treatments were designed. Various physiological and microbial factors were assayed. The results showed that root and shoot length and total chlorophyll in presence of treatments in both varieties of Z. mays were significantly decreased in comparing to the control plants. Stress caused a significant increase in carotenoids and malondialdehyde contents in diesel treatment and diesel and Peseudomonas fragi bacteria treatment in comparing to control in both varieties. The anthocyanin content and protein were significantly increased in comparing to control. This stress caused an increase in the numbers of degrading and heterotrophic bacteria and dehydrogenase enzyme. Therefore, we can say that diesel treatment decreased the growth of Z. mays and adding the degrading bacteria improved diesel depressing effect on plant growth.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments significantly reduced root and shoot length in both maize varieties.

Taxon
ZEA MAYSZea mayst0
Material
both varieties of Z. mayse0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
root and shoot lengthe0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root and shoot length and total chlorophyll in presence of treatments in both varieties of Z. mays were significantly decreased in comparing to the control plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–601 · show in text ↑
t0

“ZEA MAYS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments significantly reduced total chlorophyll in both maize varieties.

Taxon
ZEA MAYSZea mayst0
Material
both varieties of Z. mayse0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
total chlorophylle0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root and shoot length and total chlorophyll in presence of treatments in both varieties of Z. mays were significantly decreased in comparing to the control plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–601 · show in text ↑
t0

“ZEA MAYS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

diesel treatment significantly increased carotenoids versus control in both varieties.

Taxon
ZEA MAYSZea mayst0
Treatment
diesel treatmente0
Outcome
carotenoidse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedInteractorInteractor role

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stress caused a significant increase in carotenoids and malondialdehyde contents in diesel treatment and diesel and Peseudomonas fragi bacteria treatment in comparing to control in both varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–798 · show in text ↑
t0

“ZEA MAYS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

diesel treatment significantly increased malondialdehyde contents versus control in both varieties.

Taxon
ZEA MAYSZea mayst0
Treatment
diesel treatmente0
Outcome
malondialdehyde contentse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedInteractorInteractor role

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stress caused a significant increase in carotenoids and malondialdehyde contents in diesel treatment and diesel and Peseudomonas fragi bacteria treatment in comparing to control in both varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–798 · show in text ↑
t0

“ZEA MAYS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

diesel and Peseudomonas fragi bacteria treatment significantly increased carotenoids versus control in both varieties.

Taxon
ZEA MAYSZea mayst0
Treatment
diesel and Peseudomonas fragi bacteria treatmente0
Interactor
Peseudomonas fragie0symbiont
Outcome
carotenoidse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stress caused a significant increase in carotenoids and malondialdehyde contents in diesel treatment and diesel and Peseudomonas fragi bacteria treatment in comparing to control in both varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–798 · show in text ↑
t0

“ZEA MAYS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

diesel and Peseudomonas fragi bacteria treatment significantly increased malondialdehyde contents versus control in both varieties.

Taxon
ZEA MAYSZea mayst0
Treatment
diesel and Peseudomonas fragi bacteria treatmente0
Interactor
Peseudomonas fragie0symbiont
Outcome
malondialdehyde contentse0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stress caused a significant increase in carotenoids and malondialdehyde contents in diesel treatment and diesel and Peseudomonas fragi bacteria treatment in comparing to control in both varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 602–798 · show in text ↑
t0

“ZEA MAYS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Anthocyanin content and protein increased significantly versus control.

Taxon
ZEA MAYSZea mayst0
Outcome
anthocyanin content and proteine0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The anthocyanin content and protein were significantly increased in comparing to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–888 · show in text ↑
t0

“ZEA MAYS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–136 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stress increased numbers of degrading and heterotrophic bacteria.

Taxon
ZEA MAYSZea mayst0
Interactor
degrading and heterotrophic bacteriae0symbiont
Outcome
numbers of degrading and heterotrophic bacteriae0
Direction
increasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This stress caused an increase in the numbers of degrading and heterotrophic bacteria and dehydrogenase enzyme.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1000 · show in text ↑
t0

“ZEA MAYS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–136 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stress increased dehydrogenase enzyme.

Taxon
ZEA MAYSZea mayst0
Gene
dehydrogenase enzymee0
Outcome
dehydrogenase enzymee0
Direction
increasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This stress caused an increase in the numbers of degrading and heterotrophic bacteria and dehydrogenase enzyme.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1000 · show in text ↑
t0

“ZEA MAYS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diesel treatment decreased maize growth.

Taxon
ZEA MAYSZea mayst0
Treatment
diesel treatmente0
Outcome
growth of Z. mayse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“diesel treatment decreased the growth of Z. mays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1076 · show in text ↑
t0

“ZEA MAYS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding degrading bacteria ameliorated diesel-associated growth depression.

Taxon
ZEA MAYSZea mayst0
Treatment
adding the degrading bacteriae0
Interactor
degrading bacteriae0symbiont
Outcome
diesel depressing effect on plant growthe0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“adding the degrading bacteria improved diesel depressing effect on plant growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1161 · show in text ↑
t0

“ZEA MAYS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–136 · show in text ↑

inoculation · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

95 papers: 85 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 85 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

inoculation · physiology: oxidative · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

inoculation · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

699 papers: 635 positive, 64 negative or no effect

634 papers in the same direction as this paper · 61 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

695 papers more in this group

See all 699 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.