Paper · 1990 · HortScience

NUTRIPRIMING: A METHOD TO IMPROVE GERMINATION PERFORMANCE OF OLD SPINACH SEEDS

Jose Reynaldo A. Santos; Frank J. Dainello

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

One-year old `Coho' spinach seeds (Spinacea oleracea L.) were primed, air-dried, and germinated for 12 days to determine the effects of multi nutrient liquid chelate compound (Crop-Up) and its single nutrient chelate components on the germination performance of old seeds. Treatments consisted of Crop-Up, Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, and B chelate solutions at concentrations of 5, 0.25, 0.11, 0.28, 0.25, 0.34, 0.10, and 0.05%, respectively. Distilled water was used for the check. Crop-Up-, Fe-, Zn-, and Cu-priming significantly increased both seedling fresh and dry weights, and improved seed germination by 23 to 32% over the check treatment. Al1 nutrient treatments, except Cu, had a delaying effect on time of emergence. Fe-, Zn-, and Cu-priming treatments increased germination performance index by 21, 11, and 9%, respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming with Crop-Up increased seedling weights and germination by 23 to 32% versus water.

Treatment
Crop-Upe0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
improvede0
Value
23 to 32%e0
Comparator
check treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crop-Up-, Fe-, Zn-, and Cu-priming significantly increased both seedling fresh and dry weights, and improved seed germination by 23 to 32% over the check treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“SPINACH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming with Fe increased seedling weights and germination by 23 to 32% versus water.

Treatment
Fee0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
improvede0
Value
23 to 32%e0
Comparator
check treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crop-Up-, Fe-, Zn-, and Cu-priming significantly increased both seedling fresh and dry weights, and improved seed germination by 23 to 32% over the check treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“SPINACH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming with Zn increased seedling weights and germination by 23 to 32% versus water.

Treatment
Zne0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
improvede0
Value
23 to 32%e0
Comparator
check treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crop-Up-, Fe-, Zn-, and Cu-priming significantly increased both seedling fresh and dry weights, and improved seed germination by 23 to 32% over the check treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“SPINACH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Priming with Cu increased seedling weights and germination by 23 to 32% versus water.

Treatment
Cue0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
improvede0
Value
23 to 32%e0
Comparator
check treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crop-Up-, Fe-, Zn-, and Cu-priming significantly increased both seedling fresh and dry weights, and improved seed germination by 23 to 32% over the check treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“SPINACH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–72 · show in text ↑

copper atom · growth · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results differ

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results differ

12 papers: 6 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

iron atom · growth · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.