Abstract
One-year old `Coho' spinach seeds (Spinacea oleracea L.) were primed, air-dried, and germinated for 12 days to determine the effects of multi nutrient liquid chelate compound (Crop-Up) and its single nutrient chelate components on the germination performance of old seeds. Treatments consisted of Crop-Up, Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, and B chelate solutions at concentrations of 5, 0.25, 0.11, 0.28, 0.25, 0.34, 0.10, and 0.05%, respectively. Distilled water was used for the check. Crop-Up-, Fe-, Zn-, and Cu-priming significantly increased both seedling fresh and dry weights, and improved seed germination by 23 to 32% over the check treatment. Al1 nutrient treatments, except Cu, had a delaying effect on time of emergence. Fe-, Zn-, and Cu-priming treatments increased germination performance index by 21, 11, and 9%, respectively.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Priming with Crop-Up increased seedling weights and germination by 23 to 32% versus water.
- Taxon
- spinach
Spinacia oleraceat0 - Treatment
- Crop-Upe0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 23 to 32%e0
- Comparator
- check treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Crop-Up-, Fe-, Zn-, and Cu-priming significantly increased both seedling fresh and dry weights, and improved seed germination by 23 to 32% over the check treatment.”
t0“SPINACH”
Claim · model-written summary
Priming with Fe increased seedling weights and germination by 23 to 32% versus water.
- Taxon
- spinach
Spinacia oleraceat0 - Treatment
- Fee0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 23 to 32%e0
- Comparator
- check treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Crop-Up-, Fe-, Zn-, and Cu-priming significantly increased both seedling fresh and dry weights, and improved seed germination by 23 to 32% over the check treatment.”
t0“SPINACH”
Claim · model-written summary
Priming with Zn increased seedling weights and germination by 23 to 32% versus water.
- Taxon
- spinach
Spinacia oleraceat0 - Treatment
- Zne0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 23 to 32%e0
- Comparator
- check treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Crop-Up-, Fe-, Zn-, and Cu-priming significantly increased both seedling fresh and dry weights, and improved seed germination by 23 to 32% over the check treatment.”
t0“SPINACH”
Claim · model-written summary
Priming with Cu increased seedling weights and germination by 23 to 32% versus water.
- Taxon
- spinach
Spinacia oleraceat0 - Treatment
- Cue0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 23 to 32%e0
- Comparator
- check treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Crop-Up-, Fe-, Zn-, and Cu-priming significantly increased both seedling fresh and dry weights, and improved seed germination by 23 to 32% over the check treatment.”
t0“SPINACH”
The same questions in other papers
copper atom · growth · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results differ
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →zinc atom · growth · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results differ
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- negative
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →iron atom · growth · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results agree
8 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.