Abstract
Two field experiments were conducted to study the effect of levels of nitrogen and efficient application method in the production of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Using four levels of urea soil application (0, 10, 20 and 40 kg/acre) and four levels of urea foliar application (0, 1.25, 2.5 and 5%), the experiment was laid out in a split-plot design, where the main plots were used to determine the effective method of application and the sub plot used to detect the influence of N levels on the yield. Two different application methods (soil application and foliar spray) treated with or without organic compost. The average data obtained after two years of study indicated an increase in seeds yield, pods yield and weight of 100 seeds irrespective of the method used of urea application. The seeds yield increased from 350 to 790 kg/acre in the plots that were treated with 40 kg N/acre compared with the control plots. The soil application method, producing an average seeds yield of 927 kg/acre was found to be superior to the foliar spray method with an average seeds yield of 859 kg/acre. Also, these results indicated that addition of compost increased weight of seeds yield, pods yield and weight of 100seeds as compared to plants which untreated with compost. Also, there was a markedly increase yield parameters, as well as chlorophyll (a+b) except proline decrease when addition of compost. Also, increasing levels of nitrogen either soil application or foliar application gradually increased all mentioned parameters. Furthermore increasing of N rate as foliar spraying with compost fertilizer was more effective and increased N,p,k content and quality parameters ,i.e. oil and protein in seeds peanut plants if compared to the other tre atments . In addition the soil pH and Ec i n soil after pe anut h arvest de crease value were increase rate of N fertilizer in the presence of compost fertilizer. In regard to the nutrient content, it can be interfered that soil application and foliar spray urea application increased the content of some nutrients, oil and protein as compared with control.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Urea application increased peanut seed yield, pod yield, and 100-seed weight.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- urea applicatione0
- Outcome
- seeds yield, pods yield and weight of 100 seedse0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“an increase in seeds yield, pods yield and weight of 100 seeds irrespective of the method used of urea application”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil application of 40 kg N/acre raised seed yield from 350 to 790 kg/acre versus control.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- 40 kg N/acree0
- Outcome
- seeds yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 790 kg/acree0
- Qualifier
- 350e0
- Comparator
- control plotse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The seeds yield increased from 350 to 790 kg/acre in the plots that were treated with 40 kg N/acre compared with the control plots.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil urea application yielded more seeds than foliar spray.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- soil application methode0
- Outcome
- seeds yielde0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 927 kg/acree0
- Qualifier
- 859 kg/acree0
- Comparator
- foliar spray methode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The soil application method, producing an average seeds yield of 927 kg/acre was found to be superior to the foliar spray method with an average seeds yield of 859 kg/acre.”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Compost increased seed yield, pod yield, and 100-seed weight relative to no compost.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- composte0
- Outcome
- weight of seeds yield, pods yield and weight of 100seedse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- plants which untreated with composte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“addition of compost increased weight of seeds yield, pods yield and weight of 100seeds as compared to plants which untreated with compost”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Compost increased peanut chlorophyll (a+b).
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- composte0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll (a+b)e0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“there was a markedly increase yield parameters, as well as chlorophyll (a+b) except proline decrease when addition of compost”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Compost decreased peanut proline.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- composte0
- Outcome
- prolinee0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chlorophyll (a+b) except proline decrease when addition of compost”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing soil-applied nitrogen raised the reported yield and physiological parameters.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- soil applicatione0
- Outcome
- all mentioned parameterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increasing levels of nitrogen either soil application or foliar application gradually increased all mentioned parameters”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing foliar-applied nitrogen raised the reported yield and physiological parameters.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- foliar applicatione0
- Outcome
- all mentioned parameterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increasing levels of nitrogen either soil application or foliar application gradually increased all mentioned parameters”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing foliar nitrogen with compost increased seed N, P, and K content compared with other treatments.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- increasing of N rate as foliar spraying with compost fertilizere0
- Outcome
- N,p,k contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- other tre atmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increasing of N rate as foliar spraying with compost fertilizer was more effective and increased N,p,k content and quality parameters ,i.e. oil and protein in seeds peanut plants if compared to the other tre atments”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing foliar nitrogen with compost increased peanut seed oil and protein relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- increasing of N rate as foliar spraying with compost fertilizere0
- Outcome
- oil and protein in seedse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- other tre atmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increasing of N rate as foliar spraying with compost fertilizer was more effective and increased N,p,k content and quality parameters ,i.e. oil and protein in seeds peanut plants if compared to the other tre atments”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil pH and EC after peanut harvest declined with increasing N in the presence of compost.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- increase rate of N fertilizer in the presence of compost fertilizere0
- Outcome
- soil pH and Ece0
- Direction
- de creasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soil pH and Ec i n soil after pe anut h arvest de crease value were increase rate of N fertilizer in the presence of compost fertilizer”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil urea application increased nutrient, oil, and protein content versus control.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- soil applicatione0
- Outcome
- content of some nutrients, oil and proteine0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soil application and foliar spray urea application increased the content of some nutrients, oil and protein as compared with control”
t0“peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar urea application increased nutrient, oil, and protein content versus control.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- foliar spray urea applicatione0
- Outcome
- content of some nutrients, oil and proteine0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soil application and foliar spray urea application increased the content of some nutrients, oil and protein as compared with control”
t0“peanut”
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See all 153 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.