Paper · 2011

Effect of Pb, Ni and Co in growth parameters and metabolism of Phaseolus aureus Roxb.

Rihab Edan Kadhim

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The concentrations 2.5,5, and 10 mM of Pb, Ni and Co have been experimented with mung bean Phaseolus aureus Roxb. seeds. There is a significance changes in all studied parameters of growth except in percentage velocity coefficient of germination. Pb & Ni at 10mM caused decreased in seed germination significantly. There is no growth by Ni at 10mM. Lengths of stem, root, & leaf area inhibited by all concentrations except by Co at 2,5 & 5mM. Dry weight of stem & leaf declined by Pb at 10mM, while dry weight of root declined by all concentrations. Chlorophyll content enhanced by all concentrations except by Pb (5mM) which declining chlorophyll content significantly. Protein content decreased & proline content increased significantly by Pb & Ni at 2.5 mM also by Co at 10mM.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb, Ni and Co changed all studied growth parameters except the percentage velocity coefficient of germination.

Taxon
Phaseolus aureusVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment
Pb, Ni and Coe0
Outcome
all studied parameters of growthe1
Qualifier
except in percentage velocity coefficient of germinatione1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phaseolus aureus Roxb.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“The concentrations 2.5,5, and 10 mM of Pb, Ni and Co have been experimented with”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“There is a significance changes in all studied parameters of growth except in percentage velocity coefficient of germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb and Ni at 10 mM significantly decreased seed germination.

Taxon
Phaseolus aureusVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment
Pb & Ni at 10mMe2
Outcome
seed germinatione2
Direction
decreasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phaseolus aureus Roxb.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–85 · show in text ↑
e2

“Pb & Ni at 10mM caused decreased in seed germination significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–313 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ni at 10 mM caused no growth of mung bean.

Taxon
Phaseolus aureusVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment
Ni at 10mMe3
Outcome
no growthe3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phaseolus aureus Roxb.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–85 · show in text ↑
e3

“There is no growth by Ni at 10mM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–347 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem, root and leaf area lengths were inhibited by all concentrations except Co at 2.5 and 5 mM.

Taxon
Phaseolus aureusVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment
all concentrationse4
Outcome
Lengths of stem, root, & leaf areae4
Direction
inhibitede4
Qualifier
except by Co at 2,5 & 5mMe4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phaseolus aureus Roxb.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–85 · show in text ↑
e4

“Lengths of stem, root, & leaf area inhibited by all concentrations except by Co at 2,5 & 5mM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–441 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb at 10 mM declined dry weight of stem and leaf.

Taxon
Phaseolus aureusVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment
Pb at 10mMe5
Outcome
Dry weight of stem & leafe5
Direction
declinede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phaseolus aureus Roxb.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–85 · show in text ↑
e5

“Dry weight of stem & leaf declined by Pb at 10mM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–491 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All concentrations declined dry weight of root.

Taxon
Phaseolus aureusVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment
all concentrationse6
Outcome
dry weight of roote6
Direction
declinede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phaseolus aureus Roxb.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–85 · show in text ↑
e6

“while dry weight of root declined by all concentrations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–548 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll content was enhanced by all concentrations except Pb at 5 mM.

Taxon
Phaseolus aureusVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment
all concentrationse7
Outcome
Chlorophyll contente7
Direction
enhancede7
Qualifier
except by Pb (5mM)e7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phaseolus aureus Roxb.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–85 · show in text ↑
e7

“Chlorophyll content enhanced by all concentrations except by Pb (5mM)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–619 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb at 5 mM significantly declined chlorophyll content.

Taxon
Phaseolus aureusVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment
Pb (5mM)e1
Outcome
chlorophyll contente1
Direction
declininge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phaseolus aureus Roxb.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“except by Pb (5mM) which declining chlorophyll content significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb and Ni at 2.5 mM significantly decreased protein content.

Taxon
Phaseolus aureusVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment
Pb & Ni at 2.5 mMe1
Outcome
Protein contente1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phaseolus aureus Roxb.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“Protein content decreased & proline content increased significantly by Pb & Ni at 2.5 mM also by Co at 10mM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–778 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pb and Ni at 2.5 mM significantly increased proline content, also seen with Co at 10 mM.

Taxon
Phaseolus aureusVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment
Pb & Ni at 2.5 mMe1
Outcome
proline contente1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
also by Co at 10mMe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phaseolus aureus Roxb.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“Protein content decreased & proline content increased significantly by Pb & Ni at 2.5 mM also by Co at 10mM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–778 · show in text ↑

lead atom · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

10 papers: 1 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

nickel atom · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.