Abstract
Eight cultivars of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) were tested for their tolerance to different levels of nickel (Ni) (0, 6, 12, 18 and 24 μM) in nutrient solution at pH 6.8. Seeds were germinated and grown in the presence of nick- el under controlled environmental conditions. Standard growth parameters such as root length, shoot length, root/shoot dry biomass production and root/shoot tolerance index were used as markers of nickel toxicity. Measurements as early as 24 h after the beginning of treatment did not yield consistent results. However, root measurements 3, 6 and 9 days after the beginning of treatments yielded significant differences among cultivars which were similar to field performance in nickel-rich soils. The cultivars Dhauli and PDM-116 showed root growth while LGG-407, K-851, TARM-22 and TARM-1, TARM-21, TARM-26 exhibited a reverse trend in root growth in the presence of nickel (12 μM). The root tol- erance index (RTI) and the shoot tolerance index (STI) with respect to Dhauli and PDM-116 were high indicating their tolerance to nickel; TARM-21 and TARM-26, however, showed a low RTI and STI. Based on the growth parameters eight cultivars of mung bean were ranked with respect to their tolerance to nickel: Dhauli > PDM-116 > LGG-407 > K-851 > TARM-22 > TARM-1 > TARM-21> TARM-26. Nickel induced greater G6PDH and GDH activity in Dhauli and PDM-116 as compared to LGG-407, K-851, TARM-22, TARM-1, TARM-21 and TARM-26. This method can be employed for quick screening of mung bean for nickel tolerance. ( © Inra/Elsevier, Paris.) nickel toxicity / glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase / glutamate dehydrogenase / mung bean / screening Rsum -Tolrance au nickel de divers gnotypes de haricot mungo (Vigna radiata L.) cultivs sur solution nutri- tive. On a test la tolrance de huit cultivars de haricot mungo divers niveaux de nickel (Ni) (0, 6, 12, 18 et 24 μM) prsents dans une solution nutritive pH 6,8. Les graines ont germ et se sont dveloppes en prsence de nickel en conditions de milieu contrles. Les paramtres standard de la croissance, tels que la longueur des racines, la longueur des pousses, la production de biomasse des racines et celle des pousses, l'indice de tolrance des racines et celui des pousses, ont t utiliss comme marqueurs de la toxicit du Ni. Les mesures faites 24 h aprs le dbut du traitement n'ont Communicated by Marco Trevisan (Piacenza, Italy)
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Measurements at 24 h did not yield consistent results.
- Taxon
- mung bean
Vigna radiatat0 - Outcome
- consistent resultse0
- Value
- 24 he0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Measurements as early as 24 h after the beginning of treatment did not yield consistent results”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Root measurements at 3, 6 and 9 days significantly differentiated cultivars in a way similar to field nickel performance.
- Taxon
- mung bean
Vigna radiatat0 - Outcome
- differences among cultivarse0
- Value
- 3, 6 and 9 dayse0
- Comparator
- field performance in nickel-rich soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“root measurements 3, 6 and 9 days after the beginning of treatments yielded significant differences among cultivars which were similar to field performance in nickel-rich soils”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Dhauli and PDM-116 showed root growth at 12 μM nickel.
- Taxon
- mung bean
Vigna radiatat0 - Material
- Dhauli and PDM-116e0
- Treatment
- nickel (12 μM)e0
- Outcome
- root growthe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The cultivars Dhauli and PDM-116 showed root growth while LGG-407, K-851, TARM-22 and TARM-1, TARM-21, TARM-26 exhibited a reverse trend in root growth in the presence of nickel (12 μM)”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The other six named cultivars showed the reverse root growth trend under 12 μM nickel.
- Taxon
- mung bean
Vigna radiatat0 - Material
- LGG-407, K-851, TARM-22 and TARM-1, TARM-21, TARM-26e0
- Treatment
- nickel (12 μM)e0
- Outcome
- root growthe0
- Direction
- reverse trende0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“LGG-407, K-851, TARM-22 and TARM-1, TARM-21, TARM-26 exhibited a reverse trend in root growth in the presence of nickel (12 μM)”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Dhauli and PDM-116 had high root and shoot tolerance indexes.
- Taxon
- mung bean
Vigna radiatat0 - Material
- Dhauli and PDM-116e0
- Outcome
- root tol- erance index (RTI) and the shoot tolerance index (STI)e0
- Direction
- highe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The root tol- erance index (RTI) and the shoot tolerance index (STI) with respect to Dhauli and PDM-116 were high”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
TARM-21 and TARM-26 had low root and shoot tolerance indexes.
- Taxon
- mung bean
Vigna radiatat0 - Material
- TARM-21 and TARM-26e0
- Outcome
- RTI and STIe0
- Direction
- lowe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“TARM-21 and TARM-26, however, showed a low RTI and STI”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The cultivars were ranked for nickel tolerance from Dhauli highest to TARM-26 lowest.
- Taxon
- mung bean
Vigna radiatat0 - Outcome
- Dhauli > PDM-116 > LGG-407 > K-851 > TARM-22 > TARM-1 > TARM-21> TARM-26e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Dhauli > PDM-116 > LGG-407 > K-851 > TARM-22 > TARM-1 > TARM-21> TARM-26”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Nickel induced greater G6PDH and GDH activity in Dhauli and PDM-116 than in the other six cultivars.
- Taxon
- mung bean
Vigna radiatat0 - Material
- Dhauli and PDM-116e0
- Treatment
- Nickele0
- Outcome
- G6PDH and GDH activitye0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- LGG-407, K-851, TARM-22, TARM-1, TARM-21 and TARM-26e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Nickel induced greater G6PDH and GDH activity in Dhauli and PDM-116 as compared to LGG-407, K-851, TARM-22, TARM-1, TARM-21 and TARM-26”
t0“mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors propose root measurements for quick screening of nickel tolerance.
- Taxon
- mung bean
Vigna radiatae0 - Outcome
- quick screening of mung bean for nickel tolerancee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“This method can be employed for quick screening of mung bean for nickel tolerance”
The same questions in other papers
nickel atom · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.