Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Productivity potential of rice-sunflower-greengram cropping system as influenced by rational use of phosphorus

S. C. MASTHAN; S. N. REDDY; T. M. M. REDDY; et al.

10
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 1991-93 at Hyderabad to study the effect of P in rice-sunflower-greengram cropping system in sandy loam soil with moderate available P. The number of tillers and panicles/m2, filled grainstpanicle and test weight of rice significantly increased up to 60 kg P20dha. The mean rice grain yield increased by 1,082 kglha over control (without P). The yield of sunflower in succeeding rabisignificantly improved by residual P applied at 60 kg P205/ha to preceding rice and the direct effect of 60 kg P205/ha to sunflower. The mean seed yield of sunflower increased from 1,156 kgtha in control to 1,611 kg/ ha with direct application of 60 kg P20dha. The mean sunflower yield increased significantly due to the cumulative effect of 60-60 kg P,05/ha to rice in kharif and sunflower in rabi. The cumulative effect of P through 60-60 kg P205/ha to rice- sunflower also increased the mean grain yield of greengram to 912 kglha in the following summer season compared to 692 kglha through residual effect of 60 kg P205/ha only to rice and 707 kgtha through residual effect of 60 kg P205/ha only to sunflower. However, the rice grain equaivalent yield of 11,546 kglhdyear was obtained with application of 60 kg P20dha both to rice and sunflower, being on par with 60 kg P205/ha to rice in kharif and 30 kg P205/ha to sunflower in rabi. Thus there was a saving of 30 kg P205/hdyear.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus significantly increased rice tillers, panicles, filled grains and test weight up to 60 kg P20dha.

Treatment
60 kg P20dhae0
Outcome
number of tillers and panicles/m2, filled grainstpaniclee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of tillers and panicles/m2, filled grainstpanicle and test weight of rice significantly increased up to 60 kg P20dha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–303 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain yield increased by 1,082 kglha with phosphorus over the untreated control.

Treatment
Pe0
Outcome
rice grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1,082 kglhae0
Comparator
control (without P)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mean rice grain yield increased by 1,082 kglha over control (without P)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–380 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunflower yield improved significantly from residual phosphorus applied to preceding rice.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
residual P applied at 60 kg P205/ha to preceding ricee0
Outcome
yield of sunflowere0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of sunflower in succeeding rabisignificantly improved by residual P applied at 60 kg P205/ha to preceding rice and the direct effect of 60 kg P205/ha to sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–554 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct phosphorus application increased sunflower seed yield from 1,156 to 1,611 kg/ ha.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
direct application of 60 kg P20dhae0
Outcome
seed yield of sunflowere0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1,611 kg/ hae0
Qualifier
1,156 kgthae0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mean seed yield of sunflower increased from 1,156 kgtha in control to 1,611 kg/ ha with direct application of 60 kg P20dha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–682 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying phosphorus to both rice and sunflower significantly increased sunflower yield.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
60-60 kg P,05/ha to rice in kharif and sunflower in rabie0
Outcome
sunflower yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mean sunflower yield increased significantly due to the cumulative effect of 60-60 kg P,05/ha to rice in kharif and sunflower in rabi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–821 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus applied to both preceding crops increased greengram yield to 912 kglha versus residual phosphorus on rice alone.

Treatment
60-60 kg P205/ha to rice- sunflowere0
Outcome
grain yield of greengrame0
Direction
increasede0
Value
912 kglhae0
Qualifier
692 kglhae0
Comparator
residual effect of 60 kg P205/ha only to ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cumulative effect of P through 60-60 kg P205/ha to rice- sunflower also increased the mean grain yield of greengram to 912 kglha in the following summer season compared to 692 kglha through residual effect of 60 kg P205/ha only to rice and 707 kgtha through residual effect of 60 kg P205/ha only to sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–1135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus applied to both preceding crops increased greengram yield versus residual phosphorus on sunflower alone.

Treatment
60-60 kg P205/ha to rice- sunflowere0
Outcome
grain yield of greengrame0
Direction
increasede0
Value
912 kglhae0
Qualifier
707 kgthae0
Comparator
residual effect of 60 kg P205/ha only to sunflowere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The cumulative effect of P through 60-60 kg P205/ha to rice- sunflower also increased the mean grain yield of greengram to 912 kglha in the following summer season compared to 692 kglha through residual effect of 60 kg P205/ha only to rice and 707 kgtha through residual effect of 60 kg P205/ha only to sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 823–1135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 60 kg P20dha to rice and sunflower produced 11,546 kglhdyear rice-equivalent yield.

Treatment
60 kg P20dha both to rice and sunflowere0
Outcome
rice grain equaivalent yielde0
Value
11,546 kglhdyeare0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rice grain equaivalent yield of 11,546 kglhdyear was obtained with application of 60 kg P20dha both to rice and sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1271 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60/60 phosphorus treatment was on par with 60/30 application to rice and sunflower.

Treatment
60 kg P205/ha to rice in kharif and 30 kg P205/ha to sunflower in rabie0
Outcome
on pare0
Direction
on pare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“being on par with 60 kg P205/ha to rice in kharif and 30 kg P205/ha to sunflower in rabi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1273–1361 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Using the lower sunflower dose saved 30 kg P205/hdyear.

Outcome
savinge0
Value
30 kg P205/hdyeare0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Thus there was a saving of 30 kg P205/hdyear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1363–1407 · show in text ↑

Oryza sativa · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

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Oryza sativa · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

475 papers: 419 positive, 56 negative or no effect

418 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

471 papers more in this group

See all 475 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.